{"id":"sat1600-insight-edu","version":1,"name":"SAT1600（INSIGHT EDU）","license":"private","count":1600,"examples":3200,"illustrated":1600,"voiced":1600,"chunk":100,"topics":[["education","教育"],["work","职场"],["technology","科技"],["science","科学"],["environment","环境"],["health","健康"],["society","社会"],["government","政法"],["economy","经济"],["media","媒体"],["arts","艺术"],["travel","旅行"],["city","城市"],["nature","自然"],["daily","生活"],["emotion","情感"],["thinking","思维"],["sport","运动"],["history","历史"]],"cefr":["A1","A2","B1","B2","C1","C2"],"fields":["id","word","zh","ipa","cefr","topic","media"],"words":[["domesticate","domesticate","v. 驯化；家养","/dəˈmestɪkeɪt/",3,18,15,"adapt to live with humans; tame"],["identical","identical","adj. 相同的；完全一样的","/aɪˈdentɪkəl/",3,14,15,"exactly the same; similar in every detail"],["descend","descend","v. 下降；遗传","/dɪˈsend/",3,11,15,"move downward; originate from an ancestor"],["indigenous","indigenous","adj. 本土的；原住⺠的","/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/",4,13,15,"native to a particular region; originating naturally"],["scale","scale","n. 鳞片；尺度","/skeɪl/",3,3,15,"small plate covering the skin; system of measurement"],["utility","utility","n. 效用；实用性","/juːˈtɪləti/",4,8,15,"usefulness; practical value"],["frailty","frailty","n. 脆弱；弱点","/ˈfreɪlti/",4,5,15,"physical weakness; moral weakness"],["unconscious","unconscious","adj. 无意识的；昏迷的","/ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/",3,5,15,"not aware; not conscious"],["apartheid","apartheid","n. 种族隔离","/əˈpɑːtaɪt/",4,18,15,"policy of segregation and discrimination"],["meditation","meditation","n. 冥想；沉思","/ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən/",3,5,15,"deep thought; period of reflection"],["toll","toll","n. 通行费，损失","/təʊl/",3,11,15,"a fee or charge for a service, often associated with infrastructure or transportation"],["quiescent","quiescent","adj. 静止的","/kwiˈesənt/",5,13,15,"in a state of inactivity or dormancy"],["concurrent","concurrent","adj. 同时发生的；并存的","/kənˈkʌrənt/",4,1,15,"happening at the same time; coexisting"],["implication","implication","n. 暗示；含义","/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən/",3,16,15,"something suggested; consequence"],["redress","redress","纠正 · v./n.","/rɪˈdres/",4,6,15,"to remedy or set right; compensation for a wrong"],["reservoir","reservoir","n. 水库；蓄水池","/ˈrezəvwɑː/",3,4,15,"place where water is stored"],["gravitational","gravitational","adj. 引力的；重力的","/ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənəl/",4,3,15,"relating to gravity"],["turbine","turbine","n. 涡轮机；叶轮机","/ˈtɜːbaɪn/",4,2,15,"machine that converts fluid energy into mechanical energy"],["prestigious","prestigious","adj. 有声望的；受尊敬的","/preˈstɪdʒəs/",3,0,15,"having high status; respected"],["pseudonym","pseudonym","n. 笔名；假名","/ˈsuːdənɪm/",4,10,15,"false name used by an author"],["assert","assert","v. 断言；主张","/əˈsɜːt/",4,16,15,"state confidently; declare"],["inappropriate","inappropriate","adj. 不适当的；不合适的","/ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/",3,6,15,"not suitable; improper"],["prefecture","prefecture","n. 行政区，知事辖区","/ˈprefɪktʃə/",4,7,15,"a district or administrative division in some countries, often governed by a local authority"],["abeyance","abeyance","n. 中止，搁置","/əˈbeɪəns/",5,7,15,"temporary inactivity"],["listlessly","listlessly","adv. 无精打采地；倦怠地","/ˈlɪstləsli/",4,15,15,"without energy; lethargically"],["adoption","adoption","n. 采用；收养","/əˈdɒpʃən/",3,6,15,"taking on; accepting"],["amalgam","amalgam","n. 混合物；汞合金","/əˈmælɡəm/",5,10,15,"mixture; blend"],["rancor","rancor","n. 怨恨","/ˈræŋkə/",5,15,15,"bitterness and resentfulness"],["modify","modify","v. 修改；修饰","/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/",3,2,15,"change; describe"],["syntax","syntax","n. 句法；语法结构","/ˈsɪntæks/",4,0,15,"sentence structure; rules of grammar"],["substitution","substitution","n. 替换；代替","/ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/",3,14,15,"replacement; exchange"],["consonant","consonant","n. 辅音；子音","/ˈkɒnsənənt/",3,0,15,"speech sound that is not a vowel"],["alignment","alignment","n. 对⻬；排列","/əˈlaɪnmənt/",4,2,15,"arrangement in line; adjustment"],["resemble","resemble","v. 类似；像","/rɪˈzembl/",3,14,15,"look like; be similar to"],["exert","exert","v. 施加；运用","/ɪɡˈzɜːt/",4,6,15,"apply; use influence"],["filtration","filtration","n. 过滤；筛选","/fɪlˈtreɪʃən/",4,4,15,"process of filtering"],["millimeter","millimeter","n. 毫米","/ˈmɪlɪmiːtə/",2,3,15,"unit of length"],["micron","micron","n. 微米","/ˈmaɪkrɒn/",4,3,15,"unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter"],["outlet","outlet","n. 出口；插座","/ˈaʊtlet/",3,8,15,"exit; point of release"],["supervised","supervised","adj. 监督的；有指导的","/ˈsuːpəvaɪzd/",3,0,15,"overseen; guided"],["algorithm","algorithm","n. 算法；计算程序","/ˈælɡərɪðəm/",3,2,15,"step-by-step procedure; formula"],["archive","archive","n. 档案；档案馆","/ˈɑːkaɪv/",3,18,15,"collection of historical records"],["silhouette","silhouette","n. 轮廓；剪影","/ˌsɪluˈet/",4,10,15,"outline; shadow"],["designation","designation","n. 指定；名称","/ˌdezɪɡˈneɪʃən/",4,7,15,"appointment; name"],["archaeology","archaeology","n. 考古学","/ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/",3,18,15,"study of ancient cultures"],["hexagonal","hexagonal","adj. 六边形的","/hekˈsæɡənəl/",4,3,15,"having six sides"],["amorphous","amorphous","adj. 无定形的；非晶体的","/əˈmɔːfəs/",4,3,15,"without definite shape; not crystalline"],["brittle","brittle","adj. 易碎的；脆弱的","/ˈbrɪtəl/",3,3,15,"easily broken; fragile"],["clonal","clonal","adj. 克隆的；无性繁殖的","/ˈkləʊnəl/",4,3,15,"relating to clones; asexual"],["asexual","asexual","adj. 无性的；无性繁殖的","/eɪˈsekʃuəl/",4,3,15,"without sexual reproduction"],["reproduction","reproduction","n. 繁殖；复制","/ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/",4,3,15,"producing offspring; copying"],["limb","limb","n. 肢体；分支","/lɪm/",3,5,15,"arm or leg; branch"],["receptor","receptor","n. 受体；感受器","/rɪˈseptə/",4,5,15,"cell that responds to stimuli"],["phenolic","phenolic","adj. 酚的；苯酚的","/fɪˈnɒlɪk/",4,3,15,"relating to phenol"],["compound","compound","n. 化合物；复合物","/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/",3,3,15,"substance made of elements"],["integral","integral","adj. 不可或缺的；完整的","/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/",4,16,15,"essential; whole"],["analogous","analogous","adj. 类似的；相似的","/əˈnæləɡəs/",4,16,15,"similar; comparable"],["tangential","tangential","adj. 切线的；离题的","/tænˈdʒenʃəl/",4,16,15,"slightly connected; digressive"],["subsequent","subsequent","adj. 随后的；后来的","/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/",3,16,15,"following; later"],["elitism","elitism","n. 精英主义","/ɪˈliːtɪzəm/",4,6,15,"belief in the superiority of an elite"],["ideological","ideological","adj. 意识形态的","/ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/",4,7,15,"relating to ideas or beliefs"],["nuanced","nuanced","adj. 细微差别的；精致的","/ˈnjuːɑːnst/",4,16,15,"having subtle differences; refined"],["unambiguous","unambiguous","adj. 明确的；不含糊的","/ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjuəs/",4,16,15,"clear; not ambiguous"],["thematic","thematic","adj. 主题的；主旋律的","/θɪˈmætɪk/",4,0,15,"relating to a theme"],["prevailing","prevailing","adj. 流行的；占优势的","/prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/",4,6,15,"dominant; widespread"],["consensus","consensus","n. 共识；一致意⻅","/kənˈsensəs/",4,6,15,"general agreement"],["perpetual","perpetual","adj. 永恒的，不断的","/pəˈpetʃuəl/",4,16,15,"lasting for an indefinitely long time; everlasting"],["redeemable","redeemable","adj. 可赎回的；可弥补的","/rɪˈdiːməbəl/",4,8,15,"able to be redeemed; compensatable"],["subdued","subdued","adj. 缓和的；柔和的","/səbˈdjuːd/",3,14,15,"quiet; softened"],["attributable","attributable","adj. 可归因的；由于","/əˈtrɪbjətəbl/",4,16,15,"able to be attributed to; caused by"],["heterogeneous","heterogeneous","adj. 异质的；多样的","/ˌhetərəˈdʒiːniəs/",4,6,15,"diverse; composed of different elements"],["substrate","substrate","n. 基底；底层","/ˈsʌbstreɪt/",4,3,15,"underlying layer; substance acted upon"],["lubrication","lubrication","n. 润滑，润滑剂","/ˌluːbrɪˈkeɪʃən/",4,2,15,"the process of applying a substance to reduce friction between surfaces"],["segment","segment","n. 片段；部分","/ˈseɡmənt/",3,8,15,"part into which something is divided"],["transposable","transposable","adj. 可转座的；可移动的","/trænˈspəʊzəbl/",5,3,15,"capable of changing position"],["genome","genome","n. 基因组；染色体组","/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/",4,3,15,"the complete set of genetic material"],["lysogenic","lysogenic","adj. 溶原性的；裂解性的","/ˌlaɪsəˈdʒenɪk/",5,3,15,"relating to a viral life cycle"],["phage","phage","n. 噬菌体；细菌病毒","/feɪdʒ/",5,3,15,"virus that infects bacteria"],["replicate","replicate","v. 复制；重复","/ˈreplɪkeɪt/",4,3,15,"to make an exact copy of something"],["commodity","commodity","n. 商品；货物","/kəˈmɒdəti/",3,8,15,"a raw material or primary agricultural product"],["barter","barter","n. 物物交换；以货易货","/ˈbɑːtə/",3,8,15,"the exchange of goods without money"],["monetary","monetary","adj. 货币的；金融的","/ˈmʌnɪtəri/",4,8,15,"relating to money or currency"],["vexillology","vexillology","n. 旗帜学","/ˌveksɪˈlɒlədʒi/",5,18,15,"the study of flags"],["unprecedented","unprecedented","adj. 前所未有的；无先例的","/ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/",4,6,15,"never done or known before"],["embellish","embellish","v. 装饰；美化","/ɪmˈbelɪʃ/",4,10,15,"to make more attractive by adding details"],["imposing","imposing","adj. 壮观的；令人印象深刻的","/ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/",4,12,15,"grand and impressive in appearance"],["quintessential","quintessential","adj. 典型的；精髓的","/ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃəl/",4,16,15,"representing the most perfect example of something"],["imperceptible","imperceptible","adj. 难以察觉的；细微的","/ˌɪmpəˈseptəbl/",4,16,15,"very slight or gradual"],["attest","attest","v. 证实；证明","/əˈtest/",4,16,15,"to provide evidence for"],["dubious","dubious","adj. 可疑的；不确定的","/ˈdjuːbiəs/",4,16,15,"hesitating or doubtful"],["disparity","disparity","n. 差异；不平等","/dɪˈspærəti/",4,6,15,"a great difference or inequality"],["enmity","enmity","n. 敌意；仇恨","/ˈenməti/",4,15,15,"hostility or ill will"],["anomaly","anomaly","n. 异常；不规则","/əˈnɒməli/",4,3,15,"something that deviates from the norm"],["ambiguity","ambiguity","n. 模糊；不明确","/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/",4,16,15,"uncertainty or inexactness of meaning"],["gnarled","gnarled","adj. 扭曲的 (","/nɑːld/",4,13,15,"of a tree or hands) knobbly, rough, and twisted; also used figuratively for a face showing pain or"],["protrude","protrude","v. 突出","/prəˈtruːd/",4,14,15,"to extend beyond or above a surface"],["cryptology","cryptology","n. 密码学","/krɪpˈtɒlədʒi/",5,2,15,"the study of codes and ciphers"],["convergent","convergent","adj. 趋同的；汇聚的","/kənˈvɜːdʒənt/",4,16,15,"tending to meet at a point"],["lineage","lineage","n. 谱系；血统","/ˈlɪniɪdʒ/",4,18,15,"line of descent from an ancestor"],["hoard","hoard","n. 储藏物；宝藏","/hɔːd/",4,14,15,"accumulated store of valuable objects"],["solitary","solitary","adj. 孤独的；单独的","/ˈsɒlətri/",4,14,15,"done or existing alone"],["prairie","prairie","n. 草原；大草地","/ˈpreəri/",4,13,15,"a large open area of grassland"],["nautilus","nautilus","n. 鹦鹉螺类","/ˈnɔːtɪləs/",5,13,15,"marine mollusk with a spiral shell"],["septum","septum","n. 隔板；分隔","/ˈseptəm/",5,3,15,"wall between chambers in a shell"],["isotope","isotope","n. 同位素","/ˈaɪsətəʊp/",4,3,15,"a form of an element with a different atomic mass"],["paleontologist","paleontologist","n. 古生物学家","/ˌpeɪliɒnˈtɒlədʒɪst/",5,3,15,"a scientist who studies fossils"],["subterranean","subterranean","adj. 地下的；隐藏的","/ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən/",4,13,15,"existing or occurring underground"],["salinity","salinity","n. 盐度；含盐量","/səˈlɪnəti/",4,4,15,"the concentration of salt in water or soil"],["seismic","seismic","adj. 地震的；由地震引起的","/ˈsaɪzmɪk/",4,3,15,"relating to earthquakes or vibrations"],["geophysicist","geophysicist","n. 地球物理学家","/ˌdʒiːəʊˈfɪzɪsɪst/",5,3,15,"scientist who studies the physical properties of the Earth"],["deformation","deformation","n. 变形；扭曲","/ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃən/",4,3,15,"the process of changing shape under stress"],["satire","satire","n. 讽刺；讥讽","/ˈsætaɪə/",4,10,15,"the use of humor to criticize people or ideas"],["protagonist","protagonist","n. 主人公；主⻆","/prəˈtæɡənɪst/",3,10,15,"the main character in a story"],["dendrochronologist","dendrochronologist","n. 树木年轮学家","/ˌdendrəʊkrəˈnɒlədʒɪst/",5,3,15,"a scientist who studies tree rings"],["emission","emission","n. 发射；散发","/ɪˈmɪʃən/",3,4,15,"the production and discharge of something"],["spectrum","spectrum","n. 光谱；范围","/ˈspektrəm/",4,3,15,"a range of different positions or qualities"],["exoplanet","exoplanet","n. 系外行星","/ˈeksəʊplænɪt/",4,3,15,"a planet outside our solar system"],["obtrusive","obtrusive","adj. 显眼的；冒失的","/əbˈtruːsɪv/",4,14,15,"noticeable in an unwelcome way"],["manifestation","manifestation","n. 表现；显示","/ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃən/",4,16,15,"a clear appearance or display"],["trite","trite","adj. 陈腐的；老套的","/traɪt/",5,10,15,"overused and lacking originality"],["juxtaposition","juxtaposition","n. 并列；并置","/ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/",4,10,15,"the act of placing things side by side"],["sleek","sleek","adj. 光滑的；时尚的","/sliːk/",3,14,15,"smooth and glossy; stylish"],["aesthetic","aesthetic","adj. 美学的；审美的","/iːsˈθetɪk/",4,10,15,"concerned with beauty or art"],["synthesis","synthesis","n. 合成；综合","/ˈsɪnθəsɪs/",4,3,15,"the combination of ideas to form a theory"],["convention","convention","n. 惯例；习俗","/kənˈvenʃən/",3,6,15,"accepted standard or custom"],["ectothermic","ectothermic","adj. 变温的；冷血的","/ˌektəʊˈθɜːmɪk/",4,3,15,"relying on external heat sources"],["endotherm","endotherm","n. 恒温动物","/ˈendəʊθɜːm/",4,3,15,"an animal that generates internal heat"],["untenable","untenable","adj. 站不住脚的；难以防守的","/ʌnˈtenəbl/",4,16,15,"not able to be maintained or defended"],["unequivocal","unequivocal","adj. 明确的；不含糊的","/ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkl/",4,16,15,"leaving no doubt; clear"],["contemporaneous","contemporaneous","adj. 同时代的；同一时期的","/kənˌtempəˈreɪniəs/",4,18,15,"existing or occurring at the same time"],["anthology","anthology","n. 选集；文集","/ænˈθɒlədʒi/",4,10,15,"a collection of selected literary pieces"],["hygiene","hygiene","n. 卫生；保健","/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/",3,5,15,"conditions or practices conducive to health"],["entrepreneurship","entrepreneurship","n. 创业精神；企业家精神","/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːʃɪp/",4,8,15,"the activity of starting businesses"],["methodological","methodological","adj. 方法论的；方法的","/ˌmeθədəˈlɒdʒɪkl/",4,3,15,"relating to methods of study"],["utilitarian","utilitarian","adj. 功利的；实用的","/ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən/",4,10,15,"designed to be useful rather than attractive"],["hedonic","hedonic","adj. 享乐的；快乐的","/hiːˈdɒnɪk/",5,15,15,"relating to pleasure or enjoyment"],["fragmentation","fragmentation","n. 碎片化；分裂","/ˌfræɡmenˈteɪʃən/",4,4,15,"the process of breaking into fragments"],["metric","metric","n. 指标；度量标准","/ˈmetrɪk/",3,3,15,"standard of measurement"],["deposition","deposition","n. 沉积；沉淀","/ˌdepəˈzɪʃən/",4,3,15,"the process of laying down matter"],["ventilation","ventilation","n. 通⻛；流通","/ˌventɪˈleɪʃən/",3,5,15,"the provision of fresh air"],["particulate","particulate","n. 颗粒物；微粒","/pɑːˈtɪkjələt/",4,4,15,"matter in the form of small particles"],["anthropogenic","anthropogenic","adj. 人为的；人类起源的","/ˌænθrəpəˈdʒenɪk/",4,4,15,"originating from human activity"],["neuroscientist","neuroscientist","n. 神经科学家","/ˈnjʊərəʊsaɪəntɪst/",4,3,15,"a scientist who studies the nervous system"],["perception","perception","n. 感知；认识","/pəˈsepʃən/",3,16,15,"the ability to become aware of something"],["odor","odor","n. 气味；臭味","/ˈəʊdə/",3,14,15,"a distinctive smell"],["anatomy","anatomy","n. 解剖学；结构","/əˈnætəmi/",4,3,15,"the study of body structure"],["microbial","microbial","adj. 微生物的；由微生物引起的","/maɪˈkrəʊbiəl/",4,3,15,"relating to microorganisms"],["cyclical","cyclical","adj. 循环的；周期性的","/ˈsɪklɪkəl/",4,8,15,"occurring in cycles"],["volatile","volatile","n. 挥发物","/ˈvɒlətaɪl/",4,8,15,"substance that evaporates readily"],["metabolite","metabolite","n. 代谢物；代谢产物","/mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/",5,3,15,"substance produced by metabolism"],["glucosinolate","glucosinolate","n. 硫代葡萄糖酸盐","/ˌɡluːkəʊˈsɪnəleɪt/",5,3,15,"compound found in plants"],["excavate","excavate","v. 挖掘；出土","/ˈekskəveɪt/",4,18,15,"to dig out from the ground"],["sediment","sediment","n. 沉积物；沉淀物","/ˈsedɪmənt/",4,4,15,"matter that settles to the bottom"],["luminescence","luminescence","n. 发光；冷光","/ˌluːmɪˈnesəns/",5,13,15,"the emission of light without heat"],["communal","communal","adj. 公共的；共享的","/kəˈmjuːnəl/",3,6,15,"shared by a community"],["promenade","promenade","n. 散步道；步行区","/ˌprɒməˈnɑːd/",4,12,15,"public walk or path"],["meta-analysis","meta-analysis","n. 元分析；综合分析","/ˈmetə əˌnæləsɪs/",5,3,15,"a statistical analysis of multiple studies"],["cascade","cascade","n. 级联；瀑布","/kæˈskeɪd/",4,13,15,"a series of stages or processes"],["adaptive","adaptive","adj. 适应性的；适应的","/əˈdæptɪv/",4,3,15,"able to adjust to new conditions"],["habitat","habitat","n. 栖息地；生⻓环境","/ˈhæbɪtæt/",3,4,15,"the natural home of an organism"],["lattice","lattice","n. 晶格；格子结构","/ˈlætɪs/",4,3,15,"a regular repeated three-dimensional arrangement"],["confine","confine","v. 限制；局限","/kənˈfaɪn/",4,6,15,"to restrict within limits"],["arduous","arduous","adj. 艰巨的；费力的","/ˈɑːdjuəs/",4,1,15,"involving great effort and difficulty"],["renounce","renounce","v. 放弃；否认","/rɪˈnaʊns/",4,7,15,"to give up or reject a claim or belief"],["culminate","culminate","v. 达到高潮；告终","/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/",4,14,15,"to reach the highest point or a final stage"],["orthodoxy","orthodoxy","n. 正统；传统信仰","/ˈɔːθədɒksi/",5,16,15,"accepted or traditional beliefs and practices"],["magnify","magnify","v. 放大；夸张","/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/",4,3,15,"to make something appear larger; to exaggerate"],["explicable","explicable","adj. 可解释的；可理解的","/ɪkˈsplɪkəbəl/",5,16,15,"capable of being explained"],["forage","forage","v. 觅⻝；搜寻","/ˈfɒrɪdʒ/",4,13,15,"search widely for food or supplies"],["precondition","precondition","n. 先决条件；前提","/ˌpriːkənˈdɪʃən/",4,0,15,"a requirement beforehand"],["anthropomorphic","anthropomorphic","adj. 拟人的；人格化的","/ˌænθrəpəˈmɔːfɪk/",5,10,15,"ascribing human traits to nonhuman things"],["cull","cull","v. 挑选；剔除","/kʌl/",4,13,15,"select and remove inferior items"],["dilated","dilated","adj. 扩张的；放大的","/daɪˈleɪtɪd/",4,5,15,"expanded or widened"],["kaleidoscopic","kaleidoscopic","adj. 变幻多彩的；千变万化的","/kəˌlaɪdəˈskɒpɪk/",5,10,15,"characterized by shifting patterns or colors"],["denote","denote","v. 表示；指示","/dɪˈnəʊt/",4,3,15,"be a sign of; indicate"],["discrepancy","discrepancy","n. 差异；不一致","/dɪˈskrepənsi/",4,16,15,"a divergence; inconsistency"],["synthesizer","synthesizer","n. 合成器；合成设备","/ˈsɪnθəsaɪzə/",4,10,15,"electronic instrument producing sounds"],["liminal","liminal","adj. 临界的；边缘的","/ˈlɪmɪnəl/",5,6,15,"at a threshold; transitional"],["exponent","exponent","n. 倡导者；典型代表","/ɪkˈspəʊnənt/",4,6,15,"a proponent; representative example"],["gastronomy","gastronomy","n. 美⻝学；烹饪学","/ɡæˈstrɒnəmi/",5,11,15,"the art or science of good eating"],["kernel","kernel","n. 仁；核心","/ˈkɜːnəl/",4,13,15,"the inner part of a seed; essential part"],["pervasive","pervasive","adj. 普遍的；弥漫的","/pəˈveɪsɪv/",4,6,15,"existing everywhere; spreading widely"],["tenuous","tenuous","adj. 脆弱的；稀薄的","/ˈtenjuəs/",4,16,15,"weak or insubstantial; thin"],["conspicuous","conspicuous","adj. 显眼的；引人注目的","/kənˈspɪkjuəs/",4,6,15,"easily noticed; attracting attention"],["substantiate","substantiate","v. 证实；支持","/səbˈstænʃieɪt/",4,3,15,"to prove or support with evidence"],["precipitous","precipitous","adj. 陡峭的；仓促的","/prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/",4,13,15,"very steep; done suddenly without thought"],["ameliorate","ameliorate","v. 改善；缓解","/əˈmiːliəreɪt/",5,6,15,"to make something better or less harmful"],["obfuscate","obfuscate","v. 混淆；使模糊","/ˈɒbfəskeɪt/",5,9,15,"to make something unclear or confusing"],["resilient","resilient","adj. 有弹性的；适应力强的","/rɪˈzɪliənt/",4,6,15,"able to recover quickly; flexible"],["reliance","reliance","n. 依赖；信赖","/rɪˈlaɪəns/",4,6,15,"dependence or trust in someone or something"],["alleviate","alleviate","v. 缓解；减轻","/əˈliːvieɪt/",4,5,15,"to reduce pain or difficulty"],["detrimental","detrimental","adj. 有害的；不利的","/ˌdetrɪˈmentəl/",4,5,15,"harmful; damaging"],["scrutiny","scrutiny","n. 仔细检查；审查","/ˈskruːtɪni/",4,7,15,"close and careful examination"],["vindicate","vindicate","v. 辩护；证明无辜","/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/",5,6,15,"to clear from blame; justify"],["perfunctory","perfunctory","adj. 敷衍的；草率的","/pəˈfʌŋktəri/",5,1,15,"done without care or enthusiasm"],["transient","transient","adj. 短暂的；转瞬即逝的","/ˈtrænziənt/",4,6,15,"lasting only a short time"],["sporadic","sporadic","adj. 零星的；偶发的","/spəˈrædɪk/",4,13,15,"occurring at irregular intervals"],["ephemeral","ephemeral","adj. 短暂的；转瞬即逝的","/ɪˈfemərəl/",5,13,15,"lasting a very short time"],["mitigate","mitigate","v. 缓解；减轻","/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/",4,4,15,"to lessen severity or impact"],["elusive","elusive","adj. 难以捉摸的；难懂的","/ɪˈluːsɪv/",4,16,15,"hard to grasp or define"],["formidable","formidable","adj. 强大的；令人生畏的","/ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/",4,16,15,"causing fear or respect"],["capricious","capricious","adj. 反复无常的；任性的","/kəˈprɪʃəs/",5,6,15,"unpredictable; fickle"],["austere","austere","adj. 严厉的；简朴的","/ɒˈstɪə/",4,10,15,"strict; plain in style"],["fastidious","fastidious","adj. 挑剔的；讲究的","/fæˈstɪdiəs/",5,14,15,"very attentive to detail"],["lucid","lucid","adj. 清晰的；明了的","/ˈluːsɪd/",4,16,15,"clear and easy to understand"],["morose","morose","adj. 忧郁的；阴沉的","/məˈrəʊs/",4,15,15,"sullen; gloomy"],["ineffable","ineffable","adj. 不可言喻的；难以形容的","/ɪnˈefəbl/",5,15,15,"too great to be expressed in words"],["cursory","cursory","adj. 草率的；粗略的","/ˈkɜːsəri/",4,1,15,"hasty and not detailed"],["adversity","adversity","n. 逆境；不幸","/ədˈvɜːsəti/",4,6,15,"hardship or misfortune"],["convoluted","convoluted","adj. 复杂的；晦涩的","/ˈkɒnvəluːtɪd/",4,16,15,"extremely complex"],["belligerent","belligerent","adj. 好战的；挑衅的","/bəˈlɪdʒərənt/",4,6,15,"hostile and aggressive"],["didactic","didactic","adj. 教诲的；说教的","/daɪˈdæktɪk/",5,0,15,"intended to instruct"],["magnanimous","magnanimous","adj. 宽宏大量的；慷慨的","/mæɡˈnænɪməs/",5,15,15,"generous and forgiving"],["gregarious","gregarious","adj. 合群的；爱社交的","/ɡrɪˈɡeəriəs/",4,6,15,"sociable; enjoying company"],["harbinger","harbinger","n. 预兆；先驱","/ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/",5,13,15,"forerunner; omen"],["partisan","partisan","n. 拥护者；党派人士","/ˌpɑːtɪˈzæn/",4,7,15,"strong supporter of a party or cause"],["zealous","zealous","adj. 热心的；积极的","/ˈzeləs/",5,15,15,"enthusiastic; passionate"],["impetuous","impetuous","adj. 冲动的；鲁莽的","/ɪmˈpetʃuəs/",4,16,15,"acting quickly without thought"],["esoteric","esoteric","adj. 深奥的；难懂的","/ˌesəˈterɪk/",5,0,15,"intended for few with special knowledge"],["indolent","indolent","adj. 懒惰的；无精打采的","/ˈɪndələnt/",5,1,15,"habitually lazy"],["lugubrious","lugubrious","adj. 悲哀的；阴郁的","/luːˈɡuːbriəs/",5,15,15,"mournful; gloomy"],["pedantic","pedantic","adj. 学究气的；迂腐的","/pɪˈdæntɪk/",5,0,15,"overly concerned with details"],["quixotic","quixotic","adj. 不切实际的；幻想的","/kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/",5,16,15,"unrealistic; impractical"],["recalcitrant","recalcitrant","adj. 顽抗的；不服从的","/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/",5,6,15,"stubbornly resistant"],["sanctimonious","sanctimonious","adj. 假装虔诚的；道貌岸然的","/ˌsæŋktɪˈməʊniəs/",5,6,15,"hypocritically moralizing"],["trepidation","trepidation","n. 恐惧；不安","/ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃn/",5,15,15,"fear or anxiety"],["vociferous","vociferous","adj. 喧哗的；大声疾呼的","/vəˈsɪfərəs/",5,7,15,"loud and forceful"],["avarice","avarice","n. 贪婪；贪得无厌","/ˈævərɪs/",5,8,15,"extreme greed"],["banal","banal","adj. 平庸的；陈腐的","/bəˈnɑːl/",4,10,15,"lacking originality"],["circumspect","circumspect","adj. 谨慎的；小心的","/ˈsɜːkəmspekt/",5,16,15,"careful; cautious"],["deleterious","deleterious","adj. 有害的；有毒的","/ˌdelɪˈtɪəriəs/",5,5,15,"harmful; injurious"],["furtive","furtive","adj. ⻤⻤祟祟的；偷偷的","/ˈfɜːtɪv/",4,14,15,"secretive; sneaky"],["histrionic","histrionic","adj. 戏剧性的；夸张的","/ˌhɪstriˈɒnɪk/",5,15,15,"overly dramatic"],["insidious","insidious","adj. 阴险的；潜伏的","/ɪnˈsɪdiəs/",5,5,15,"proceeding subtly but harmfully"],["jubilant","jubilant","adj. 欢欣鼓舞的；喜悦的","/ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/",4,15,15,"extremely joyful"],["laconic","laconic","adj. 言简意赅的","/ləˈkɒnɪk/",5,9,15,"using few words"],["mendacious","mendacious","adj. 虚假的；不诚实的","/menˈdeɪʃəs/",5,9,15,"dishonest; untruthful"],["nefarious","nefarious","adj. 邪恶的；恶毒的","/nɪˈfeəriəs/",5,7,15,"wicked; criminal"],["ostracize","ostracize","v. 排斥；放逐","/ˈɒstrəsaɪz/",5,6,15,"exclude from a group"],["parsimony","parsimony","n. 吝啬；小气","/ˈpɑːsɪməni/",5,8,15,"extreme unwillingness to spend"],["querulous","querulous","adj. 抱怨的；爱发牢骚的","/ˈkwerələs/",5,15,15,"complaining habitually"],["redolent","redolent","adj. 芬芳的；令人想起的","/ˈredələnt/",5,14,15,"fragrant; evocative"],["sagacious","sagacious","adj. 睿智的；有远⻅的","/səˈɡeɪʃəs/",5,16,15,"wise; shrewd"],["tirade","tirade","n. ⻓篇抨击性演说","/taɪˈreɪd/",5,15,15,"a long angry speech"],["umbrage","umbrage","n. 不快；愤怒","/ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/",5,15,15,"offense; resentment"],["voracious","voracious","adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的","/vəˈreɪʃəs/",4,14,15,"having a great appetite"],["winsome","winsome","adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的","/ˈwɪnsəm/",5,15,15,"charming; pleasing"],["xenophobic","xenophobic","adj. 仇外的；排外的","/ˌzenəˈfəʊbɪk/",4,6,15,"having fear or dislike of foreigners"],["yoke","yoke","v. 束缚；结合","/jəʊk/",5,18,15,"to join or bind together"],["zenith","zenith","n. 顶点；全盛时","/ˈzenɪθ/",5,18,15,"highest point; peak"],["antipathy","antipathy","n. 反感；厌恶","/ænˈtɪpəθi/",5,15,15,"strong dislike"],["beleaguer","beleaguer","v. 困扰；围攻","/bɪˈliːɡə/",5,6,15,"to besiege or trouble"],["cathartic","cathartic","adj. 宣泄的；净化的","/kəˈθɑːtɪk/",5,15,15,"providing psychological relief"],["demagogue","demagogue","n. 蛊惑⺠心的政客","/ˈdeməɡɒɡ/",5,7,15,"political leader appealing to emotions"],["effervescent","effervescent","adj. 兴奋的；冒泡的","/ˌefəˈvesənt/",5,14,15,"lively; bubbly"],["fallacious","fallacious","adj. 谬误的；骗人的","/fəˈleɪʃəs/",5,16,15,"based on mistaken belief"],["grandiose","grandiose","adj. 宏伟的；浮夸的","/ˈɡrændiəʊs/",5,16,15,"impressive but pretentious"],["heterodox","heterodox","adj. 非正统的；异端的","/ˈhetərədɒks/",5,16,15,"unorthodox; unconventional"],["iconoclast","iconoclast","n. 反传统者；偶像破坏者","/aɪˈkɒnəklæst/",5,10,15,"one who attacks traditional beliefs"],["juxtapose","juxtapose","v. 并列；对比","/ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz/",4,10,15,"to place side by side for contrast"],["kinetic","kinetic","adj. 运动的；有活力的","/kɪˈnetɪk/",4,3,15,"relating to motion"],["lament","lament","v. 哀悼；痛惜","/ləˈment/",4,15,15,"to express grief"],["munificent","munificent","adj. 慷慨的；丰厚的","/mjuːˈnɪfɪsənt/",5,6,15,"extremely generous"],["nonchalant","nonchalant","adj. 漠不关心的；冷淡的","/ˈnɒnʃələnt/",5,15,15,"casually calm"],["obsequious","obsequious","adj. 谄媚的；奉承的","/əbˈsiːkwiəs/",5,1,15,"overly submissive"],["panacea","panacea","n. 万灵药；万能解决方案","/ˌpænəˈsiːə/",5,16,15,"cure-all"],["quandary","quandary","n. 困境；窘境","/ˈkwɒndəri/",4,16,15,"state of uncertainty"],["revere","revere","v. 尊敬；崇敬","/rɪˈvɪə/",5,6,15,"to honor and respect deeply"],["salient","salient","adj. 显著的；突出的","/ˈseɪliənt/",4,16,15,"most noticeable or important"],["taciturn","taciturn","adj. 沉默寡言的","/ˈtæsɪtɜːn/",4,14,15,"reserved; uncommunicative"],["unctuous","unctuous","adj. 油腔滑调的；虚情假意的","/ˈʌŋktʃuəs/",5,6,15,"excessively flattering"],["venerate","venerate","v. 尊敬；崇拜","/ˈvenəreɪt/",5,6,15,"to regard with deep respect"],["wary","wary","adj. 警惕的；谨慎的","/ˈweəri/",3,14,15,"cautious; careful"],["xylophone","xylophone","n. 木琴；敲击乐器","/ˈzaɪləfəʊn/",3,10,15,"a percussion instrument"],["yearn","yearn","v. 渴望；向往","/jɜːn/",4,15,15,"to long for"],["zealot","zealot","n. 狂热者；极端分子","/ˈzelət/",4,6,15,"fanatic; extremist"],["animosity","animosity","n. 憎恨；敌意","/ˌænɪˈmɒsəti/",4,15,15,"strong hostility"],["bucolic","bucolic","adj. 田园的；牧歌的","/bjuːˈkɒlɪk/",5,13,15,"relating to countryside"],["speculative","speculative","adj. 推测的；投机的","/ˈspekjʊlətɪv/",4,16,15,"based on guesswork; risky in investment"],["emulate","emulate","v. 效仿；赶超","/ˈemjʊleɪt/",4,16,15,"to imitate with the intent to equal or surpass"],["specimen","specimen","n. 标本；样本","/ˈspesɪmən/",4,3,15,"an individual example or part of a class"],["meticulous","meticulous","adj. 一丝不苟的；仔细的","/məˈtɪkjələs/",4,1,15,"extremely careful about details"],["plausible","plausible","adj. 貌似合理的；似乎可信的","/ˈplɔːzəbl/",4,16,15,"seeming reasonable or probable"],["peripheral","peripheral","adj. 次要的；外围的","/pəˈrɪfərəl/",4,16,15,"relating to the outer edge; not central"],["specious","specious","adj. 似是而非的；虚假的","/ˈspiːʃəs/",5,16,15,"superficially plausible but false"],["incongruous","incongruous","adj. 不协调的；不合适的","/ɪnˈkɒŋɡruəs/",4,10,15,"not fitting; out of place"],["circumscribe","circumscribe","v. 限制；约束","/ˈsɜːkəmskraɪb/",5,6,15,"to restrict within limits"],["impeccable","impeccable","adj. 无瑕疵的；完美的","/ɪmˈpekəbl/",4,1,15,"flawless; faultless"],["fortuitous","fortuitous","adj. 偶然的；幸运的","/fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs/",4,14,15,"happening by chance"],["eclectic","eclectic","adj. 折衷的；兼收并蓄的","/ɪˈklektɪk/",4,10,15,"drawn from diverse sources"],["dissonance","dissonance","n. 不和谐；冲突","/ˈdɪsənəns/",4,10,15,"lack of harmony"],["ambivalent","ambivalent","adj. 矛盾的；摇摆不定的","/æmˈbɪvələnt/",4,15,15,"having mixed feelings"],["pragmatic","pragmatic","adj. 务实的；实际的","/præɡˈmætɪk/",4,16,15,"dealing with things sensibly"],["resolute","resolute","adj. 坚决的；果断的","/ˈrezəluːt/",4,15,15,"determined; unwavering"],["epitome","epitome","n. 缩影；典范","/ɪˈpɪtəmi/",4,16,15,"perfect example"],["fluctuate","fluctuate","v. 波动；起伏","/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/",4,8,15,"to rise and fall irregularly"],["cognizant","cognizant","adj. 认识到的；意识到的","/ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/",4,16,15,"aware; mindful"],["inundate","inundate","v. 淹没；使应接不暇","/ˈɪnʌndeɪt/",4,14,15,"to overwhelm or flood"],["obsolete","obsolete","adj. 过时的；废弃的","/ˈɒbsəliːt/",4,2,15,"outdated; no longer in use"],["paradigm","paradigm","n. 范例；典范","/ˈpærədaɪm/",4,16,15,"model; pattern"],["intrepid","intrepid","adj. 勇敢的；无畏的","/ɪnˈtrepɪd/",5,11,15,"fearless; adventurous"],["clandestine","clandestine","adj. 秘密的；暗中的","/klænˈdestɪn/",5,6,15,"secret; covert"],["benevolent","benevolent","adj. 仁慈的；慈善的","/bəˈnevələnt/",4,6,15,"kind; charitable"],["ominous","ominous","adj. 不祥的；预兆的","/ˈɒmɪnəs/",4,15,15,"giving a sense of danger"],["relinquish","relinquish","v. 放弃；交出","/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/",4,7,15,"to give up or surrender"],["succinct","succinct","adj. 简洁的；简明的","/səkˈsɪŋkt/",4,0,15,"briefly expressed"],["copious","copious","adj. 丰富的；大量的","/ˈkəʊpiəs/",4,13,15,"abundant in supply"],["conflagration","conflagration","n. 大火；冲突","/ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən/",5,4,15,"large destructive fire; conflict"],["sanguine","sanguine","adj. 乐观的；充满希望的","/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/",5,15,15,"optimistic; hopeful"],["pugnacious","pugnacious","adj. 好斗的；好争吵的","/pʌɡˈneɪʃəs/",5,6,15,"combative; quarrelsome"],["equanimity","equanimity","n. 镇定；沉着","/ˌekwəˈnɪməti/",5,15,15,"calmness; composure"],["mollify","mollify","v. 安抚；缓和","/ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/",5,15,15,"to soothe; to appease"],["trenchant","trenchant","adj. 尖锐的；犀利的","/ˈtrentʃənt/",5,16,15,"sharp; incisive"],["belabor","belabor","v. 过度说明；痛打","/bɪˈleɪbə/",5,16,15,"to overemphasize; to beat soundly"],["insatiable","insatiable","adj. 不知足的；贪得无厌的","/ɪnˈseɪʃəbl/",4,15,15,"impossible to satisfy"],["abstruse","abstruse","adj. 深奥的；难解的","/əbˈstruːs/",5,0,15,"difficult to understand"],["equivocate","equivocate","v. 含糊其辞；搪塞","/ɪˈkwɪvəkeɪt/",5,6,15,"to use ambiguous language"],["phlegmatic","phlegmatic","adj. 冷漠的；不动声色的","/fleɡˈmætɪk/",5,15,15,"calm; unemotional"],["garrulous","garrulous","adj. 喋喋不休的","/ˈɡærələs/",5,6,15,"talkative; wordy"],["inscrutable","inscrutable","adj. 高深莫测的；难以理解的","/ɪnˈskruːtəbl/",5,16,15,"mysterious; unfathomable"],["disdain","disdain","鄙视；轻视 · n./v.","/dɪsˈdeɪn/",4,15,15,"contempt; scorn"],["apathy","apathy","n. 冷漠；无动于衷","/ˈæpəθi/",4,6,15,"lack of interest; indifference"],["intractable","intractable","adj. 难对付的；棘手的","/ɪnˈtræktəbl/",5,6,15,"hard to manage; stubborn"],["cajole","cajole","v. 哄骗；劝诱","/kəˈdʒəʊl/",5,14,15,"to persuade with flattery"],["supercilious","supercilious","adj. 高傲的；目空一切的","/ˌsuːpəˈsɪliəs/",5,6,15,"arrogant; disdainful"],["reprobate","reprobate","n. 堕落的人；恶棍","/ˈreprəbeɪt/",5,6,15,"morally unprincipled person"],["enervate","enervate","v. 使衰弱；削弱","/ˈenəveɪt/",5,5,15,"weaken; exhaust"],["intransigent","intransigent","adj. 不妥协的；固执的","/ɪnˈtrænsɪdʒənt/",5,7,15,"uncompromising; inflexible"],["obdurate","obdurate","adj. 顽固的；执拗的","/ˈɒbdjʊrət/",5,16,15,"stubborn; unyielding"],["castigate","castigate","v. 严厉批评；惩罚","/ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/",5,6,15,"to criticize harshly"],["disparate","disparate","adj. 截然不同的；异类的","/ˈdɪspərət/",4,16,15,"fundamentally different"],["aberration","aberration","n. 偏差；异常","/ˌæbəˈreɪʃn/",5,3,15,"deviation from the norm"],["alacrity","alacrity","n. 敏捷；乐意","/əˈlækrəti/",5,15,15,"eagerness; briskness"],["credulous","credulous","adj. 轻信的；容易上当的","/ˈkredjʊləs/",5,9,15,"gullible; naive"],["exculpate","exculpate","v. 使无罪；开脱","/ˈekskʌlpeɪt/",5,7,15,"to free from blame"],["fortitude","fortitude","n. 坚韧；刚毅","/ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/",5,15,15,"strength in adversity"],["haughty","haughty","adj. 傲慢的；自大的","/ˈhɔːti/",5,15,15,"arrogant; disdainful"],["lassitude","lassitude","n. 疲倦；倦怠","/ˈlæsɪtjuːd/",5,5,15,"weariness; lack of energy"],["perfidy","perfidy","n. 背叛；不忠","/ˈpɜːfɪdi/",5,18,15,"treachery; betrayal"],["quell","quell","v. 平息；镇压","/kwel/",4,15,15,"to suppress; to put down"],["rescind","rescind","v. 废除；撤销","/rɪˈsɪnd/",5,7,15,"to revoke; cancel"],["vex","vex","v. 使恼火；使烦恼","/veks/",5,15,15,"to annoy; irritate"],["wistful","wistful","adj. 渴望的；惆怅的","/ˈwɪstfəl/",4,15,15,"yearning; pensive"],["abate","abate","v. 减弱；消退","/əˈbeɪt/",4,13,15,"to lessen; diminish"],["dogmatic","dogmatic","adj. 教条的；武断的","/dɒɡˈmætɪk/",4,16,15,"arrogant in beliefs"],["efface","efface","v. 抹去；消除","/ɪˈfeɪs/",5,18,15,"to erase; to wipe out"],["fallacy","fallacy","n. 谬误；错误","/ˈfæləsi/",4,16,15,"false belief; misconception"],["goad","goad","v. 激励；刺激","/ɡəʊd/",5,15,15,"to provoke; spur"],["hubris","hubris","n. 傲慢；狂妄","/ˈhjuːbrɪs/",5,16,15,"excessive pride"],["implacable","implacable","adj. 难平息的；不能安抚的","/ɪmˈplækəbl/",5,15,15,"relentless; unforgiving"],["knell","knell","n. 丧钟声；预兆","/nel/",5,18,15,"toll of a bell; omen"],["levity","levity","n. 轻浮；轻率","/ˈlevəti/",5,15,15,"lack of seriousness"],["misanthrope","misanthrope","n. 厌世者；愤世嫉俗者","/ˈmɪsənθrəʊp/",5,6,15,"hater of mankind"],["pariah","pariah","n. 贱⺠；被遗弃者","/pəˈraɪə/",5,6,15,"social outcast"],["reticent","reticent","adj. 沉默的；内向的","/ˈretɪsənt/",4,6,15,"reserved; uncommunicative"],["soporific","soporific","adj. 催眠的；令人昏昏欲睡的","/ˌsɒpəˈrɪfɪk/",5,5,15,"sleep-inducing"],["usurp","usurp","v. 篡夺；夺取","/juːˈzɜːp/",5,7,15,"to seize power unlawfully"],["wane","wane","v. 衰退；减弱","/weɪn/",4,6,15,"to decrease; diminish"],["affable","affable","adj. 和蔼可亲的；友善的","/ˈæfəbl/",4,6,15,"friendly; easygoing"],["brevity","brevity","n. 简洁；短暂","/ˈbrevəti/",4,9,15,"shortness; conciseness"],["censure","censure","谴责；责备 · v./n.","/ˈsenʃə/",5,7,15,"criticize strongly; condemnation"],["deride","deride","v. 嘲笑；讥讽","/dɪˈraɪd/",5,6,15,"to mock; ridicule"],["flagrant","flagrant","adj. 明目张胆的；公然的","/ˈfleɪɡrənt/",5,7,15,"glaring; obvious"],["guile","guile","n. 狡诈；诡计","/ɡaɪl/",5,16,15,"deceit; cunning"],["homogeneous","homogeneous","adj. 同质的；均匀的","/ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs/",4,3,15,"uniform; of the same kind"],["litigious","litigious","adj. 好诉讼的；好争论的","/lɪˈtɪdʒəs/",5,6,15,"inclined to dispute"],["onerous","onerous","adj. 繁重的；艰巨的","/ˈəʊnərəs/",4,1,15,"burdensome; difficult"],["stoic","stoic","adj. 坚忍的；不动声色的","/ˈstəʊɪk/",4,15,15,"enduring pain without complaint"],["wan","wan","adj. 苍白的；虚弱的","/wɒn/",5,5,15,"pale; weak"],["abject","abject","adj. 悲惨的；卑微的","/ˈæbdʒekt/",4,6,15,"miserable; degraded"],["brusque","brusque","adj. 唐突的；生硬的","/bruːsk/",4,1,15,"blunt; abrupt"],["cogent","cogent","adj. 有说服力的","/ˈkəʊdʒənt/",4,16,15,"convincing; logical"],["diatribe","diatribe","n. ⻓篇抨击性演说","/ˈdaɪətraɪb/",5,9,15,"bitter verbal attack"],["enigma","enigma","n. 谜；难解之事","/ɪˈnɪɡmə/",4,16,15,"mystery; puzzle"],["flippant","flippant","adj. 轻率的；无礼的","/ˈflɪpənt/",4,15,15,"disrespectful; frivolous"],["imbroglio","imbroglio","n. 纷乱；纠葛","/ɪmˈbrəʊliəʊ/",5,6,15,"complicated situation"],["exacerbate","exacerbate","v. 恶化；加剧","/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/",4,5,15,"to make worse"],["superfluous","superfluous","adj. 多余的；不必要的","/suːˈpɜːfluəs/",4,14,15,"unnecessary; excessive"],["tenacious","tenacious","adj. 顽强的；执着的","/təˈneɪʃəs/",5,16,15,"persistent; determined"],["stringent","stringent","adj. 严格的；苛刻的","/ˈstrɪndʒənt/",4,7,15,"strict; severe"],["immutable","immutable","adj. 不可改变的","/ɪˈmjuːtəbl/",5,16,15,"unchangeable"],["iconoclastic","iconoclastic","adj. 反传统的；打破旧习的","/aɪˌkɒnəˈklæstɪk/",5,10,15,"attacking cherished beliefs"],["salubrious","salubrious","adj. 有益健康的","/səˈluːbriəs/",5,5,15,"health-giving"],["loquacious","loquacious","adj. 健谈的","/ləˈkweɪʃəs/",5,6,15,"talkative"],["disparage","disparage","v. 贬低；轻视","/dɪˈspærɪdʒ/",4,6,15,"to belittle"],["diffident","diffident","adj. 胆怯的；缺乏自信的","/ˈdɪfɪdənt/",5,0,15,"shy; lacking confidence"],["panoramic","panoramic","adj. 全景的；概括的","/ˌpænəˈræmɪk/",4,11,15,"wide view; comprehensive"],["futile","futile","adj. 无用的；徒劳的","/ˈfjuːtaɪl/",4,16,15,"pointless; ineffective"],["succumb","succumb","v. 屈服；被压倒","/səˈkʌm/",4,15,15,"yield; give in"],["conundrum","conundrum","n. 难题；谜题","/kəˈnʌndrəm/",4,16,15,"a confusing or difficult problem"],["scrupulous","scrupulous","adj. 小心谨慎的；正直的","/ˈskruːpjələs/",5,1,15,"careful; honest"],["anachronism","anachronism","n. 时代错误；年代误植","/əˈnækrənɪzəm/",5,18,15,"something out of its proper time"],["diffuse","diffuse","adj. 冗⻓的；分散的","/dɪˈfjuːz/",4,3,15,"spread out; wordy"],["facetious","facetious","adj. 滑稽的；开玩笑的","/fəˈsiːʃəs/",4,6,15,"joking; humorous"],["pretentious","pretentious","adj. 自命不凡的","/prɪˈtenʃəs/",4,6,15,"arrogant"],["bellicose","bellicose","adj. 好斗的","/ˈbelɪkəʊs/",5,7,15,"aggressive"],["parsimonious","parsimonious","adj. 吝啬的；过度节俭的","/ˌpɑːsɪˈməʊniəs/",5,8,15,"extremely frugal"],["dogged","dogged","adj. 顽强的；坚持不懈的","/ˈdɒɡɪd/",4,15,15,"persistent; determined"],["sinuosity","sinuosity","n. 蜿蜒；曲折","/ˌsɪnjuˈɒsəti/",5,13,15,"quality of being curvy or winding"],["anachronistic","anachronistic","adj. 时代错误的","/əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/",5,18,15,"belonging to another time"],["ubiquity","ubiquity","n. 普遍存在；无处不在","/juːˈbɪkwɪti/",4,2,15,"the state of being everywhere"],["fecundity","fecundity","n. 多产；繁殖力","/fɪˈkʌndəti/",5,13,15,"ability to produce abundantly"],["propagation","propagation","n. 传播；扩散","/ˌprɒpəˈɡeɪʃən/",4,3,15,"act of multiplying or spreading"],["scarcity","scarcity","n. 稀缺；短缺","/ˈskeəsəti/",3,4,15,"insufficiency of supply"],["capitalize","capitalize","v. 利用；从中获利","/ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz/",3,1,15,"to take advantage of"],["ornament","ornament","n. 装饰品；点缀","/ˈɔːnəmənt/",3,10,15,"decoration; embellishment"],["perishable","perishable","adj. 易腐烂的；易坏的","/ˈperɪʃəbl/",4,14,15,"likely to spoil"],["exemplify","exemplify","v. 举例说明；作为典型","/ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/",4,0,15,"to illustrate"],["antithesis","antithesis","n. 对立；对照","/ænˈtɪθəsɪs/",4,16,15,"direct opposite or contrast"],["cumbersome","cumbersome","adj. 笨重的；难处理的","/ˈkʌmbəsəm/",4,14,15,"large or heavy; unwieldy"],["contentious","contentious","adj. 有争议的；好争辩的","/kənˈtenʃəs/",4,6,15,"controversial; quarrelsome"],["exorbitant","exorbitant","adj. 过高的；过分的","/ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/",4,8,15,"excessive; unreasonable"],["adroit","adroit","adj. 灵巧的；机敏的","/əˈdrɔɪt/",5,1,15,"skillful; clever"],["sentimental","sentimental","adj. 多愁善感的；感伤的","/ˌsentɪˈmentəl/",3,15,15,"emotional; nostalgic"],["deserted","deserted","adj. 荒凉的；无人居住的","/dɪˈzɜːtɪd/",3,12,15,"abandoned; empty"],["emergence","emergence","n. 出现；兴起","/ɪˈmɜːdʒəns/",3,3,15,"rise; appearance"],["turbulence","turbulence","n. 湍流；动荡","/ˈtɜːbjələns/",4,11,15,"disorder; agitation"],["impersonal","impersonal","adj. 冷淡的；客观的","/ɪmˈpɜːsənəl/",4,6,15,"detached; neutral"],["geometrical","geometrical","adj. 几何的；规则的","/ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkəl/",4,10,15,"mathematical; structured"],["pigment","pigment","n. 色素；颜料","/ˈpɪɡmənt/",4,10,15,"coloring matter; dye"],["ochre","ochre","n. 赭石；赭色","/ˈəʊkə/",5,10,15,"earth pigment; yellowish-brown"],["corpus","corpus","n. 语料库；文集","/ˈkɔːpəs/",5,0,15,"collection of texts; body of work"],["trivial","trivial","adj. 琐碎的；不重要的","/ˈtrɪviəl/",4,16,15,"insignificant; unimportant"],["diadromous","diadromous","adj. 溯河洄游的","/daɪˈædrəməs/",5,13,15,"migrating between rivers and seas"],["euryhaline","euryhaline","adj. 耐盐的","/ˌjʊəriˈheɪlaɪn/",5,13,15,"salt-tolerant; salinity-adaptive"],["demarcate","demarcate","v. 划分；界定","/ˈdiːmɑːkeɪt/",4,6,15,"delimit; distinguish"],["confidence","confidence","n. 信心；确信","/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/",2,15,15,"certainty; assurance"],["fuse","fuse","v. 融合；合并","/fjuːz/",3,2,15,"merge; blend"],["consequential","consequential","adj. 重大的；随之而来的","/ˌkɒnsɪˈkwenʃəl/",4,16,15,"significant; important"],["legitimacy","legitimacy","n. 合法性；正统性","/lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/",4,7,15,"legality; validity"],["corollary","corollary","n. 必然结果；推论","/kəˈrɒləri/",5,16,15,"consequence; inference"],["warranted","warranted","adj. 正当的；合理的","/ˈwɒrəntɪd/",4,16,15,"justified; authorized"],["obstruction","obstruction","n. 障碍；妨碍","/əbˈstrʌkʃən/",4,12,15,"blockage; hindrance"],["champion","champion","v. 支持；拥护","/ˈtʃæmpiən/",2,17,15,"advocate; support"],["afterword","afterword","n. 后记；跋","/ˈɑːftəwɜːd/",4,10,15,"epilogue; conclusion"],["corroborate","corroborate","v. 证实；确证","/kəˈrɒbəreɪt/",4,16,15,"confirm; support"],["legitimize","legitimize","v. 使合法化；合理化","/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmaɪz/",4,7,15,"legalize; justify"],["impediment","impediment","n. 阻碍；障碍","/ɪmˈpedɪmənt/",4,6,15,"hindrance; barrier"],["efficacy","efficacy","n. 效力；功效","/ˈefɪkəsi/",4,5,15,"effectiveness; ability to produce a desired result"],["vehement","vehement","adj. 激烈的；强烈的","/ˈviː.ə.mənt/",5,15,15,"showing strong feeling; forceful"],["apostrophe","apostrophe","n. 撇号；呼语","/əˈpɒstrəfi/",3,0,15,"punctuation mark; rhetorical address to absent person"],["counterfactual","counterfactual","adj. 反事实的；与事实相反的","/ˌkaʊntəˈfæktʃuəl/",5,16,15,"contrary to facts; hypothetical"],["subtle","subtle","adj. 微妙的；敏锐的","/ˈsʌtəl/",4,16,15,"delicate; difficult to perceive clearly"],["conjecture","conjecture","n. 推测；猜想","/kənˈdʒektʃə/",4,16,15,"guesswork; hypothesis without proof"],["frail","frail","adj. 脆弱的；虚弱的","/freɪl/",3,5,15,"weak; easily broken"],["eloquence","eloquence","n. 雄辩；口才","/ˈeləkwəns/",4,10,15,"fluent or persuasive speaking or writing"],["vortex","vortex","n. 漩涡；旋⻛","/ˈvɔːteks/",5,13,15,"whirlpool; whirling mass of fluid or air"],["conceptualize","conceptualize","v. 概念化；使形成概念","/kənˈseptʃuəlaɪz/",4,16,15,"form a concept; imagine"],["authenticity","authenticity","n. 真实性；可靠性","/ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/",4,9,15,"genuineness; truthfulness"],["aesthetics","aesthetics","n. 美学；审美","/iːsˈθetɪks/",4,10,15,"principles of beauty and artistic taste"],["analogy","analogy","n. 类比；相似","/əˈnælədʒi/",4,16,15,"comparison between two things"],["ingenuity","ingenuity","n. 独创性；巧思","/ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti/",4,16,15,"cleverness; inventive skill"],["persistence","persistence","n. 持续；固执","/pəˈsɪstəns/",4,16,15,"endurance; continued existence"],["conclusive","conclusive","adj. 决定性的；确凿的","/kənˈkluːsɪv/",4,3,15,"decisive; leaving no doubt"],["gesticulate","gesticulate","v. 做手势表达","/dʒeˈstɪkjʊleɪt/",4,14,15,"gesture, especially when speaking"],["fraught","fraught","adj. 充满的；令人担忧的","/frɔːt/",4,6,15,"filled with; causing distress"],["articulate","articulate","adj. 表达清晰的；善于表达的","/ɑːˈtɪkjələt/",4,16,15,"able to speak clearly; expressive"],["notion","notion","n. 概念；⻅解","/ˈnəʊʃən/",3,16,15,"idea; belief"],["tedious","tedious","adj. 冗⻓乏味的；单调的","/ˈtiːdiəs/",4,1,15,"boring; tiresome"],["ardor","ardor","n. 热情；激情","/ˈɑːdə/",4,15,15,"passion; enthusiasm"],["anecdotal","anecdotal","adj. 轶事的；非系统的","/ˌænɪkˈdəʊtəl/",4,3,15,"based on personal accounts rather than facts"],["antiquity","antiquity","n. 古代；古物","/ænˈtɪkwəti/",4,18,15,"the ancient past; relics of the past"],["authentic","authentic","adj. 真实的；可信的","/ɔːˈθentɪk/",3,10,15,"genuine; real"],["degradation","degradation","n. 衰退；退化","/ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/",4,4,15,"decline; deterioration"],["sovereignty","sovereignty","n. 主权；最高统治权","/ˈsɒvrənti/",4,7,15,"supreme power or authority"],["correlation","correlation","n. 关联；相关性","/ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/",3,3,15,"mutual relationship or connection"],["alloy","alloy","n. 合金；混合物","/ˈælɔɪ/",4,3,15,"a metal made by combining elements"],["rectify","rectify","v. 矫正；改正","/ˈrektɪfaɪ/",4,1,15,"to correct; to put right"],["disseminate","disseminate","v. 传播；散布","/dɪˈsemɪneɪt/",4,9,15,"to spread widely"],["circumvent","circumvent","v. 规避；绕过","/ˌsɜːkəmˈvent/",4,7,15,"to avoid by cleverness or trick"],["remnant","remnant","n. 残余；剩余","/ˈremnənt/",4,18,15,"remainder; leftover"],["depletion","depletion","n. 耗竭；枯竭","/dɪˈpliːʃən/",4,4,15,"reduction in quantity"],["perennial","perennial","adj. ⻓期的；多年生的","/pəˈreniəl/",4,12,15,"enduring; recurring regularly"],["lucrative","lucrative","adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的","/ˈluːkrətɪv/",4,8,15,"profitable; financially rewarding"],["patron","patron","n. 赞助人；老主顾","/ˈpeɪtrən/",4,10,15,"a supporter or regular customer"],["resign","resign","v. 辞职；顺从","/rɪˈzaɪn/",3,1,15,"to give up a job or accept something undesirable"],["precise","precise","adj. 精确的；明确的","/prɪˈsaɪs/",3,3,15,"exact and accurate"],["ridicule","ridicule","v. 嘲笑；奚落","/ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/",4,6,15,"to make fun of someone or something"],["inferiority","inferiority","n. 劣势；低等","/ɪnˌfɪəriˈɒrəti/",4,15,15,"the state of being lower in quality or status"],["solidarity","solidarity","n. 团结；一致","/ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/",4,6,15,"unity of opinion or purpose"],["verdict","verdict","n. 判决；裁定","/ˈvɜːdɪkt/",4,7,15,"a decision by a jury or judge"],["doctrine","doctrine","n. 教条；学说","/ˈdɒktrɪn/",4,6,15,"a principle or set of beliefs"],["imprecise","imprecise","adj. 不精确的；模糊的","/ˌɪmprɪˈsaɪs/",4,3,15,"not exact or accurate"],["petition","petition","n. 请愿；申请书","/pəˈtɪʃən/",4,7,15,"a formal request signed by many people"],["flattering","flattering","adj. 讨人喜欢的；过分夸奖的","/ˈflætərɪŋ/",3,14,15,"making someone look better or praising excessively"],["whopping","whopping","adj. 巨大的；庞大的","/ˈwɒpɪŋ/",3,14,15,"very large or impressive"],["notorious","notorious","adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的","/nəʊˈtɔːriəs/",4,6,15,"famous for something bad"],["melancholy","melancholy","adj. 忧郁的；令人悲伤的","/ˈmelənkəli/",4,15,15,"deep sadness, gloomy"],["comprehensive","comprehensive","adj. 全面的；综合的","/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/",3,0,15,"complete, thorough"],["interdependent","interdependent","adj. 相互依赖的；彼此依存的","/ˌɪntədɪˈpendənt/",4,4,15,"mutually reliant"],["oblivious","oblivious","adj. 未察觉的；忘却的","/əˈblɪviəs/",4,16,15,"unaware, unconscious"],["unalterable","unalterable","adj. 不可改变的；固定的","/ʌnˈɔːltərəbəl/",4,16,15,"immutable, fixed"],["apprehend","apprehend","v. 理解；逮捕","/ˌæprɪˈhend/",4,16,15,"to understand, to arrest"],["foster","foster","v. 促进；培养","/ˈfɒstə/",4,6,15,"to encourage, to nurture"],["coalition","coalition","n. 联盟；联合体","/ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃən/",4,7,15,"alliance, union"],["codify","codify","v. 编纂；系统化","/ˈkəʊdɪfaɪ/",4,7,15,"to systematize, to arrange laws"],["lauded","lauded","adj. 受赞扬的；著名的","/ˈlɔːdɪd/",4,10,15,"praised, celebrated"],["nuance","nuance","n. 细微差别；微妙之处","/ˈnjuːɑːns/",4,16,15,"subtle distinction, slight difference"],["prerequisite","prerequisite","n. 前提条件；必备条件","/ˌpriːˈrekwɪzɪt/",4,0,15,"requirement, condition"],["tumultuous","tumultuous","adj. 动荡的；喧闹的","/tjuːˈmʌltʃuəs/",4,6,15,"chaotic, noisy"],["sedimentary","sedimentary","adj. 沉积的；沉淀的","/ˌsedɪˈmentəri/",4,3,15,"relating to deposits, layered"],["barren","barren","adj. 贫瘠的；荒芜的","/ˈbærən/",4,4,15,"infertile, unproductive"],["arbitrary","arbitrary","adj. 随意的；武断的","/ˈɑːbɪtrəri/",4,6,15,"random, dictatorial"],["commemorate","commemorate","v. 纪念；庆祝","/kəˈmeməreɪt/",4,18,15,"to honor, to celebrate"],["obscure","obscure","adj. 模糊的；晦涩的","/əbˈskjʊə/",4,16,15,"unclear, hidden"],["discern","discern","v. 识别；察觉","/dɪˈsɜːn/",4,16,15,"to perceive, to distinguish"],["treacherous","treacherous","adj. 危险的；背叛的","/ˈtretʃərəs/",4,11,15,"dangerous, disloyal"],["prodigious","prodigious","adj. 巨大的；惊人的","/prəˈdɪdʒəs/",4,16,15,"enormous, astonishing"],["surmount","surmount","v. 克服；登上","/səˈmaʊnt/",4,16,15,"to overcome, to ascend"],["deliberate","deliberate","adj. 深思熟虑的；故意的","/dɪˈlɪbərət/",3,16,15,"intentional, carefully considered"],["connotation","connotation","n. 含义；联想","/ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/",4,16,15,"implied meaning, association"],["malevolent","malevolent","adj. 恶意的；恶毒的","/məˈlevələnt/",4,6,15,"harmful, malicious"],["intricate","intricate","adj. 复杂的；精细的","/ˈɪntrɪkət/",4,10,15,"complicated, elaborate"],["viable","viable","adj. 可行的；能生存的","/ˈvaɪəbl/",4,16,15,"feasible, workable"],["perilous","perilous","adj. 危险的；冒险的","/ˈperələs/",4,11,15,"dangerous, risky"],["empirical","empirical","adj. 实证的；经验主义的","/ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/",4,3,15,"based on observation, experimental"],["fervent","fervent","adj. 热情的；强烈的","/ˈfɜːvənt/",4,15,15,"passionate, intense"],["redundant","redundant","adj. 多余的；冗⻓的","/rɪˈdʌndənt/",4,1,15,"unnecessary, repetitive"],["astute","astute","adj. 精明的；敏锐的","/əˈstjuːt/",4,16,15,"shrewd, perceptive"],["conspire","conspire","v. 密谋；共谋","/kənˈspaɪə/",4,7,15,"to plot, to scheme"],["impede","impede","v. 阻碍；妨碍","/ɪmˈpiːd/",4,6,15,"to hinder, to obstruct"],["superficial","superficial","adj. 表面的；肤浅的","/ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl/",3,16,15,"shallow, surface-level"],["supposition","supposition","n. 假设；推测","/ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/",4,16,15,"assumption, hypothesis"],["acquaintance","acquaintance","n. 熟人；认识","/əˈkweɪntəns/",3,6,15,"familiarity with someone or something"],["penetrate","penetrate","v. 穿透；渗入","/ˈpenɪtreɪt/",3,3,15,"pass into or through"],["diffraction","diffraction","n. 衍射；绕射","/dɪˈfrækʃən/",5,3,15,"bending of waves around obstacles"],["projectile","projectile","n. 抛射物；导弹","/prəˈdʒektaɪl/",4,3,15,"an object thrown with force"],["geoglyph","geoglyph","n. 地画；地面雕刻","/ˈdʒiːəɡlɪf/",5,18,15,"large design made on the ground"],["resurface","resurface","v. 重新出现；重新铺","/ˌriːˈsɜːfɪs/",4,14,15,"surface again"],["plague","plague","v. 困扰；折磨","/pleɪɡ/",4,5,15,"cause continual trouble"],["mimic","mimic","v. 模仿；仿效","/ˈmɪmɪk/",4,3,15,"imitate closely"],["constrain","constrain","v. 限制；约束","/kənˈstreɪn/",4,8,15,"restrict forcibly"],["permanence","permanence","n. 永久；持久","/ˈpɜːmənəns/",4,16,15,"state of lasting"],["acquisition","acquisition","n. 获得；习得","/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən/",4,0,15,"gain or obtainment"],["chronicle","chronicle","n. 编年史；记录","/ˈkrɒnɪkəl/",4,18,15,"historical account"],["methodology","methodology","n. 方法学；方法论","/ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/",4,3,15,"system of methods"],["deviation","deviation","n. 偏差；背离","/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/",4,3,15,"departure from norm"],["adjutant","adjutant","n. 助手；副官","/ˈædʒʊtənt/",5,18,15,"military officer who assists"],["resurgence","resurgence","n. 复活；复兴","/rɪˈsɜːdʒəns/",4,6,15,"return to activity"],["ancestral","ancestral","adj. 祖先的；祖传的","/ænˈsestrəl/",4,18,15,"relating to forebears"],["predation","predation","n. 捕⻝；掠夺","/prɪˈdeɪʃən/",5,13,15,"hunting of prey"],["inhibit","inhibit","v. 抑制；阻止","/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/",4,3,15,"hold back or restrain"],["caterpillar","caterpillar","n. 毛毛虫；履带幼虫","/ˈkætəpɪlə/",2,13,15,"insect larva of butterflies"],["foramen","foramen","n. 孔洞；孔口","/fəˈreɪmən/",5,5,15,"a natural opening in a bone or organ"],["augment","augment","v. 增加；扩充","/ɔːɡˈment/",4,8,15,"to make larger"],["proponent","proponent","n. 支持者；倡导者","/prəˈpəʊnənt/",4,6,15,"advocate; supporter"],["steward","steward","n. 管理人；管家","/ˈstjuːəd/",3,1,15,"one who manages or looks after"],["iconography","iconography","n. 图像学；意象符号","/ˌaɪkəˈnɒɡrəfi/",5,10,15,"visual images and symbols"],["herald","herald","n. 预兆；传令官","/ˈherəld/",4,9,15,"sign; messenger"],["morphology","morphology","n. 形态学","/mɔːˈfɒlədʒi/",5,3,15,"study of form and structure"],["confluence","confluence","n. 汇合；合流","/ˈkɒnfluəns/",4,13,15,"a coming together"],["taxonomy","taxonomy","n. 分类学；分类","/tækˈsɒnəmi/",4,3,15,"system of classification"],["indelible","indelible","adj. 难以忘怀的；擦不掉的","/ɪnˈdeləbl/",4,15,15,"unforgettable; permanent"],["supplant","supplant","v. 取代；替代","/səˈplɑːnt/",5,2,15,"to replace"],["recapitulate","recapitulate","v. 概括；重述","/ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/",5,0,15,"summarize briefly"],["delineate","delineate","v. 描绘；描述","/dɪˈlɪnieɪt/",4,16,15,"to describe precisely"],["coalesce","coalesce","v. 合并；联合","/ˌkəʊəˈles/",4,6,15,"come together; merge"],["incipient","incipient","adj. 初期的；开始的","/ɪnˈsɪpiənt/",5,5,15,"beginning to exist"],["innate","innate","adj. 天生的；固有的","/ɪˈneɪt/",4,3,15,"inborn; natural"],["stratify","stratify","v. 分层；分等级","/ˈstrætɪfaɪ/",4,6,15,"to arrange in layers"],["atavistic","atavistic","adj. 返祖的","/ˌætəˈvɪstɪk/",5,3,15,"relating to ancient forms"],["effigy","effigy","n. 雕像；模拟像","/ˈefɪdʒi/",5,18,15,"a representation of a person"],["cryptic","cryptic","adj. 神秘的；晦涩的","/ˈkrɪptɪk/",4,16,15,"mysterious; obscure"],["repertoire","repertoire","n. 全部节目；曲目","/ˈrepətwɑː/",4,10,15,"a collection of works"],["posterity","posterity","n. 后代；子孙","/pɒˈsterəti/",4,18,15,"future generations"],["privation","privation","n. 匮乏；贫困","/praɪˈveɪʃən/",5,6,15,"lack of basic necessities"],["ascetic","ascetic","adj. 苦行的；禁欲的","/əˈsetɪk/",5,14,15,"self-disciplined"],["halcyon","halcyon","adj. 宁静的；美好的","/ˈhælsiən/",5,15,15,"calm; peaceful"],["moribund","moribund","adj. 垂死的；停滞不前的","/ˈmɒrɪbʌnd/",5,8,15,"dying; stagnant"],["dormant","dormant","adj. 潜伏的；休眠的","/ˈdɔːmənt/",4,13,15,"inactive; latent"],["ignominious","ignominious","adj. 可耻的；耻辱的","/ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/",5,17,15,"disgraceful; humiliating"],["altruistic","altruistic","adj. 利他的；无私的","/ˌæltruˈɪstɪk/",4,6,15,"selfless"],["inexorable","inexorable","adj. 不可阻挡的；无情的","/ɪnˈeksərəbl/",5,16,15,"relentless"],["preclude","preclude","v. 阻止；排除","/prɪˈkluːd/",5,16,15,"prevent; make impossible"],["ruminate","ruminate","v. 反刍；沉思","/ˈruːmɪneɪt/",4,16,15,"think deeply"],["pernicious","pernicious","adj. 有害的；恶性的","/pəˈnɪʃəs/",5,5,15,"harmful"],["spurious","spurious","adj. 伪造的；虚假的","/ˈspjʊəriəs/",4,3,15,"false; not genuine"],["callous","callous","adj. 冷酷无情的","/ˈkæləs/",4,15,15,"insensitive; unfeeling"],["jocular","jocular","adj. 爱开玩笑的","/ˈdʒɒkjʊlə/",5,15,15,"humorous; playful"],["palpable","palpable","adj. 可触知的；明显的","/ˈpælpəbəl/",4,15,15,"tangible; perceptible"],["reclusive","reclusive","adj. 隐居的","/rɪˈkluːsɪv/",5,6,15,"solitary; withdrawn"],["transcend","transcend","v. 超越；超过","/trænˈsend/",4,6,15,"to go beyond"],["improvident","improvident","adj. 无远⻅的；浪费的","/ɪmˈprɒvɪdənt/",5,8,15,"careless; wasteful"],["largesse","largesse","n. 慷慨；赠与","/lɑːˈʒes/",5,6,15,"generosity; gifts"],["remonstrate","remonstrate","v. 抗议；抱怨","/ˈremənstreɪt/",5,7,15,"protest; object"],["pulchritude","pulchritude","n. 美丽","/ˈpʌlkrɪtjuːd/",5,10,15,"physical beauty"],["aberrant","aberrant","adj. 反常的","/əˈberənt/",5,3,15,"abnormal"],["contemptuous","contemptuous","adj. 轻蔑的","/kənˈtemptʃuəs/",5,15,15,"disdainful"],["inept","inept","adj. 笨拙的；不适当的","/ɪˈnept/",4,1,15,"clumsy"],["vindictive","vindictive","adj. 报复性的","/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/",5,15,15,"revengeful"],["indomitable","indomitable","adj. 不屈不挠的","/ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbəl/",5,15,15,"unconquerable"],["placate","placate","v. 抚慰；安抚","/pləˈkeɪt/",5,6,15,"soothe"],["spontaneity","spontaneity","n. 自发性","/ˌspɒntəˈneɪəti/",4,14,15,"impulsiveness"],["tenacity","tenacity","n. 顽强","/təˈnæsəti/",4,16,15,"persistence"],["vicarious","vicarious","adj. 间接体验的","/vɪˈkeəriəs/",5,15,15,"experienced through others"],["celerity","celerity","n. 快速","/səˈlerəti/",5,5,15,"swiftness"],["antediluvian","antediluvian","adj. 古老的","/ˌæntidɪˈluːviən/",5,2,15,"extremely old"],["evanescent","evanescent","adj. 转瞬即逝的","/ˌevəˈnesənt/",5,13,15,"vanishing quickly"],["concur","concur","v. 同意；一致","/kənˈkɜː/",4,16,15,"agree"],["avaricious","avaricious","adj. 贪婪的","/ˌævəˈrɪʃəs/",5,8,15,"greedy"],["acquiesce","acquiesce","v. 默许；顺从","/ˌækwiˈes/",5,1,15,"accept without protest"],["admonish","admonish","v. 警告；告诫","/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/",5,0,15,"warn firmly"],["animus","animus","n. 敌意；恶意","/ˈænɪməs/",5,15,15,"hostility, ill feeling"],["apocryphal","apocryphal","adj. 伪造的；可疑的","/əˈpɒkrɪfəl/",5,18,15,"of doubtful authenticity"],["arrogate","arrogate","v. 擅取；冒称","/ˈærəɡeɪt/",5,7,15,"seize without justification"],["assiduous","assiduous","adj. 勤勉的；刻苦的","/əˈsɪdjuəs/",5,0,15,"showing great care"],["attenuate","attenuate","v. 削弱；减弱","/əˈtenjueɪt/",5,3,15,"reduce in force"],["blithe","blithe","adj. 漫不经心的；无忧无虑的","/blaɪð/",5,16,15,"carefree, casual"],["bombastic","bombastic","adj. 夸大的；言过其实的","/bɒmˈbæstɪk/",5,9,15,"pompous in speech or writing"],["caustic","caustic","adj. 尖刻的；腐蚀性的","/ˈkɔːstɪk/",4,15,15,"sarcastic, biting"],["churlish","churlish","adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的","/ˈtʃɜːlɪʃ/",5,6,15,"rude, boorish"],["clamor","clamor","n. 喧哗；吵闹","/ˈklæmə/",4,6,15,"loud uproar, demand"],["commensurate","commensurate","adj. 相称的；相当的","/kəˈmenʃərət/",5,1,15,"proportionate, corresponding"],["dearth","dearth","n. 缺乏；不足","/dɜːθ/",5,6,15,"scarcity, shortage"],["denigrate","denigrate","v. 贬低；诋毁","/ˈdenɪɡreɪt/",5,6,15,"defame, criticize unfairly"],["despot","despot","n. 暴君；专制者","/ˈdespɒt/",5,7,15,"tyrant, dictator"],["dichotomy","dichotomy","n. 二分法；对立","/daɪˈkɒtəmi/",5,16,15,"division into two parts"],["disaffected","disaffected","adj. 不满的；有叛意的","/ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/",5,7,15,"dissatisfied, rebellious"],["ebullient","ebullient","adj. 热情洋溢的","/ɪˈbʊliənt/",5,15,15,"enthusiastic, lively"],["egregious","egregious","adj. 极坏的；惊人的","/ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/",5,6,15,"outstandingly bad"],["elucidate","elucidate","v. 阐明；解释","/ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt/",5,0,15,"clarify, explain"],["engender","engender","v. 引起；产生","/ɪnˈdʒendə/",5,6,15,"cause, give rise to"],["euphemism","euphemism","n. 委婉语","/ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/",4,9,15,"polite substitute expression"],["exigent","exigent","adj. 紧急的；迫切的","/ˈeksɪdʒənt/",5,5,15,"urgent, pressing"],["fatuous","fatuous","adj. 愚昧的；愚蠢的","/ˈfætʃ.u.əs/",5,16,15,"silly, pointless"],["feckless","feckless","adj. 无能的；不负责任的","/ˈfekləs/",5,1,15,"weak, ineffective"],["florid","florid","adj. 辞藻华丽的；红润的","/ˈflɒrɪd/",5,10,15,"ornate, flowery"],["fractious","fractious","adj. 易怒的；难驾驭的","/ˈfrækʃəs/",5,6,15,"irritable, quarrelsome"],["hapless","hapless","adj. 不幸的","/ˈhæpləs/",4,11,15,"unlucky, unfortunate"],["harangue","harangue","⻓篇大论；慷慨陈词 · n./v.","/həˈræŋ/",5,6,15,"long, passionate speech"],["hedonism","hedonism","n. 享乐主义","/ˈhiːdənɪzəm/",5,6,15,"pursuit of pleasure"],["idiosyncratic","idiosyncratic","adj. 特质的；独特的","/ˌɪdiəʊsɪŋˈkrætɪk/",5,14,15,"peculiar, distinctive"],["exhaustiveness","exhaustiveness","n. 全面性，彻底性","/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪvnəs/",5,16,15,"completeness in scope"],["inchoate","inchoate","adj. 未成形的；初步的","/ɪnˈkəʊət/",5,16,15,"just begun, undeveloped"],["indefatigable","indefatigable","adj. 不知疲倦的","/ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl/",5,1,15,"tireless, persistent"],["ingratiate","ingratiate","v. 讨好；迎合","/ɪnˈɡreɪʃieɪt/",5,1,15,"curry favor"],["insolent","insolent","adj. 无礼的；傲慢的","/ˈɪnsələnt/",5,6,15,"rude, disrespectful"],["inveterate","inveterate","adj. 根深蒂固的","/ɪnˈvetərət/",5,14,15,"habitual, long-established"],["mercurial","mercurial","adj. 善变的","/mɜːˈkjʊəriəl/",5,15,15,"volatile, unpredictable"],["neophyte","neophyte","n. 新手","/ˈniːəfaɪt/",5,0,15,"novice, beginner"],["odious","odious","adj. 可憎的","/ˈəʊdiəs/",5,6,15,"hateful, repulsive"],["opprobrium","opprobrium","n. 公开谴责；耻辱","/əˈprəʊbriəm/",5,6,15,"disgrace, criticism"],["pellucid","pellucid","adj. 清澈的；透明的","/pəˈluːsɪd/",5,13,15,"clear, easy to understand"],["perfidious","perfidious","adj. 背信弃义的","/pəˈfɪdiəs/",5,6,15,"treacherous, deceitful"],["prosaic","prosaic","adj. 平凡的；乏味的","/prəˈzeɪɪk/",5,14,15,"lacking imagination, dull"],["turpitude","turpitude","n. 邪恶；卑鄙","/ˈtɜːpɪtjuːd/",5,7,15,"moral corruption; depravity"],["inimical","inimical","adj. 有害的；不友好的","/ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/",5,12,15,"harmful; hostile"],["fraudulent","fraudulent","adj. 欺诈的；虚假的","/ˈfrɔːdjʊlənt/",4,8,15,"involving deception or fraud"],["insurmountable","insurmountable","adj. 不能克服的；不可逾越的","/ˌɪnsəˈmaʊntəbəl/",4,16,15,"impossible to overcome"],["continuity","continuity","n. 连续性；一贯性","/ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/",3,5,15,"the unbroken existence of something"],["reduplication","reduplication","n. 重叠；重复","/ˌriːdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃən/",5,0,15,"the act of repeating or doubling"],["ignoble","ignoble","adj. 卑鄙的；不光彩的","/ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/",5,6,15,"dishonorable; base"],["quasar","quasar","n. 类星体","/ˈkweɪzɑː/",5,3,15,"extremely luminous celestial object"],["interminable","interminable","adj. 冗⻓的；没完没了的","/ɪnˈtɜːmɪnəbəl/",4,1,15,"seemingly endless"],["invigorate","invigorate","v. 使有活力；鼓舞","/ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/",4,5,15,"give energy or strength"],["conglomerate","conglomerate","n. 企业集团；混合物","/kənˈɡlɒmərət/",4,8,15,"a corporation consisting of many companies"],["idiosyncrasy","idiosyncrasy","n. 特质；癖好","/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/",5,6,15,"a distinctive trait or habit"],["retrospect","retrospect","n. 回顾；追溯","/ˈretrəspekt/",4,16,15,"reviewing the past"],["perpetuate","perpetuate","v. 使永存；延续","/pəˈpetʃueɪt/",4,6,15,"cause to continue indefinitely"],["innocuous","innocuous","adj. 无害的；无关痛痒的","/ɪˈnɒkjuəs/",4,14,15,"harmless; inoffensive"],["exemplar","exemplar","n. 模范；典型","/ɪɡˈzemplɑː/",4,0,15,"an ideal model or pattern"],["omen","omen","n. 预兆；征兆","/ˈəʊmən/",4,16,15,"a sign of future events"],["hamper","hamper","v. 妨碍；阻碍","/ˈhæmpə/",4,1,15,"to obstruct or hinder"],["impugn","impugn","v. 质疑；攻击","/ɪmˈpjuːn/",5,16,15,"to challenge as false"],["extort","extort","v. 勒索；强求","/ɪkˈstɔːt/",4,6,15,"to obtain by force or threats"],["imperative","imperative","adj. 必要的；紧急的","/ɪmˈperətɪv/",4,7,15,"absolutely necessary or required"],["pretext","pretext","n. 借口；托辞","/ˈpriːtekst/",4,6,15,"a false reason given to hide the true one"],["inducement","inducement","n. 诱因；刺激","/ɪnˈdjuːsmənt/",4,8,15,"something that motivates or persuades"],["capacious","capacious","adj. 容量大的；宽敞的","/kəˈpeɪʃəs/",4,14,15,"able to contain much"],["extricate","extricate","v. 解脱，解救","/ˈekstrɪkeɪt/",4,14,15,"to free from a difficult situation"],["recalibrate","recalibrate","v. 重新调整；重新校准","/ˌriːˈkælɪbreɪt/",4,2,15,"to adjust again for accuracy"],["proliferate","proliferate","v. 激增；扩散","/prəˈlɪfəreɪt/",4,4,15,"to multiply rapidly"],["rehabilitate","rehabilitate","v. 康复；修复","/ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt/",4,5,15,"to restore to good condition"],["expedience","expedience","n. 权宜；方便","/ɪkˈspiːdiəns/",5,7,15,"suitability for achieving a goal"],["epitomize","epitomize","v. 成为典范；象征","/ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/",4,16,15,"to be a perfect example of"],["lambaste","lambaste","v. 严厉批评；痛打","/læmˈbeɪst/",5,9,15,"to criticize harshly"],["conflate","conflate","v. 合并；混淆","/kənˈfleɪt/",4,16,15,"to combine two things into one"],["understate","understate","v. 轻描淡写；低估","/ˌʌndəˈsteɪt/",4,16,15,"to present as less important"],["rebuke","rebuke","v. 斥责；指责","/rɪˈbjuːk/",4,6,15,"to criticize sharply"],["instigate","instigate","v. 煽动；挑起","/ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt/",4,6,15,"to provoke or incite"],["misconstrue","misconstrue","v. 误解；曲解","/ˌmɪskənˈstruː/",4,16,15,"to interpret wrongly"],["tectonic","tectonic","adj. 地壳的；结构的","/tekˈtɒnɪk/",4,3,15,"relating to earth's structure"],["prolific","prolific","adj. 多产的；丰富的","/prəˈlɪfɪk/",4,10,15,"producing in large amounts"],["assuage","assuage","v. 缓和；减轻","/əˈsweɪdʒ/",4,15,15,"to ease or lessen"],["palatability","palatability","n. 适口性","/ˌpælətəˈbɪləti/",5,5,15,"acceptability of taste (to predators)"],["quaint","quaint","adj. 古雅的；奇特有趣的；老式的","/kweɪnt/",3,11,15,"attractively unusual or old-fashioned; charmingly odd"],["oscillation","oscillation","n. 摆动；波动","/ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃən/",5,3,15,"movement back and forth"],["decouple","decouple","v. 分离；脱钩","/diːˈkʌpəl/",4,4,15,"to separate or disengage"],["inversion","inversion","n. 倒置；颠倒","/ɪnˈvɜːʃən/",4,16,15,"reversal of normal order"],["amass","amass","v. 积累；聚集","/əˈmæs/",4,8,15,"to collect in large quantities"],["putatively","putatively","adv. 推定地；被认为地","/ˈpjuːtətɪvli/",5,16,15,"supposedly; commonly believed"],["intercede","intercede","v. 调停；说情","/ˌɪntəˈsiːd/",4,6,15,"to mediate on behalf of another"],["retroactive","retroactive","adj. 追溯的；有追溯效力的","/ˌretrəʊˈæktɪv/",4,1,15,"applying to the past"],["unrivaled","unrivaled","adj. 无与伦比的；无敌的","/ʌnˈraɪvəld/",4,11,15,"having no equal"],["unfailingly","unfailingly","adv. 一贯地；无例外地","/ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋli/",4,14,15,"always without fail"],["sarcastic","sarcastic","adj. 讽刺的；挖苦的","/sɑːˈkæstɪk/",4,6,15,"mocking or ironic"],["transpose","transpose","v. 调换；移位","/trænˈspəʊz/",4,16,15,"to change the order or position"],["exploit","exploit","v. 利用；剥削","/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/",3,1,15,"to take advantage of"],["appraise","appraise","v. 评估；估价","/əˈpreɪz/",4,1,15,"to evaluate the value"],["presuppose","presuppose","v. 假定；预先设定","/ˌpriːsəˈpəʊz/",4,16,15,"to assume beforehand"],["material","material","adj. 重要的；实质的","/məˈtɪəriəl/",2,14,15,"significant or relevant"],["predicate","predicate","v. 基于；断言","/ˈpredɪkeɪt/",4,16,15,"to base upon or affirm"],["conceal","conceal","v. 隐藏；隐瞒","/kənˈsiːl/",3,14,15,"to hide or keep secret"],["magnitude","magnitude","n. 大小；重要性","/ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/",4,3,15,"greatness of size or significance"],["preliminary","preliminary","adj. 初步的；预备的","/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/",3,3,15,"done in preparation"],["desultory","desultory","adj. 散漫的；不连贯的","/ˈdesəltəri/",5,16,15,"lacking a plan or purpose"],["notional","notional","adj. 概念性的；假想的","/ˈnəʊʃənəl/",4,16,15,"theoretical or imaginary"],["veritable","veritable","adj. 名副其实的；真正的","/ˈverɪtəbl/",4,14,15,"genuine or true"],["abatement","abatement","n. 减少；减轻","/əˈbeɪtmənt/",4,4,15,"the reduction or removal of something"],["mingle","mingle","v. 混合；交往","/ˈmɪŋɡəl/",4,6,15,"to mix or socialize"],["qualm","qualm","n. 不安；疑虑","/kwɑːm/",4,15,15,"a feeling of uneasiness"],["provocative","provocative","adj. 挑衅的；挑动的","/prəˈvɒkətɪv/",4,6,15,"causing strong reaction"],["palatable","palatable","adj. 可口的；可接受的","/ˈpælətəbl/",4,14,15,"pleasant to taste or acceptable"],["recur","recur","v. 再发生；重现","/rɪˈkɜː/",4,5,15,"to happen again"],["dissipate","dissipate","v. 驱散；浪费","/ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/",4,3,15,"to scatter or waste"],["decry","decry","v. 谴责；责难","/dɪˈkraɪ/",4,6,15,"to publicly denounce"],["gradation","gradation","n. 渐变，层次；等级","/ɡrəˈdeɪʃən/",4,10,15,"a gradual change or transition from one level, stage, or degree to another; a step or degree in"],["bypass","bypass","v. 绕过；忽视","/ˈbaɪpɑːs/",4,11,15,"to avoid or go around"],["promulgate","promulgate","v. 颁布；传播","/ˈprɒməlɡeɪt/",5,7,15,"to publish or promote"],["amalgamate","amalgamate","v. 合并；融合","/əˈmælɡəmeɪt/",4,1,15,"to unite or combine"],["intermingle","intermingle","v. 混合；交融","/ˌɪntəˈmɪŋɡl/",4,6,15,"to mix together"],["proxy","proxy","n. 代理；委托书","/ˈprɒksi/",4,6,15,"a representative or substitute"],["contrivance","contrivance","n. 发明；计谋","/kənˈtraɪvəns/",5,2,15,"a device or scheme"],["deterrent","deterrent","n. 威慑；障碍","/dɪˈterənt/",4,6,15,"something that discourages"],["catalyst","catalyst","n. 催化剂；促进因素","/ˈkætəlɪst/",4,3,15,"an agent that speeds change"],["revert","revert","v. 恢复；回到","/rɪˈvɜːt/",3,14,15,"to return to a former state"],["demeanour","demeanour","n. 行为；举止","/dɪˈmiːnə/",4,15,15,"outward behavior or bearing"],["oscillate","oscillate","v. 摆动；犹豫","/ˈɒsɪleɪt/",4,3,15,"to swing back and forth"],["anvil","anvil","n. 铁砧；支撑物","/ˈænvɪl/",4,18,15,"a heavy iron block for shaping metal"],["strife","strife","n. 冲突；斗争","/straɪf/",5,6,15,"conflict or struggle"],["prompted","prompted","v. 引发；激起","/ˈprɒmptɪd/",3,16,15,"caused or incited"],["opaque","opaque","adj. 不透明的；难懂的","/əʊˈpeɪk/",4,3,15,"not transparent or clear"],["abrasive","abrasive","adj. 粗糙的；生硬的","/əˈbreɪsɪv/",4,14,15,"rough or harsh"],["extemporaneous","extemporaneous","adj. 即兴的；临时的","/ɪkˌstempəˈreɪniəs/",5,0,15,"spoken without preparation"],["forsake","forsake","v. 抛弃；放弃","/fəˈseɪk/",4,6,15,"to abandon or renounce"],["distort","distort","v. 扭曲；歪曲","/dɪˈstɔːt/",4,9,15,"to twist out of shape"],["initiate","initiate","v. 开始；发起","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/",4,1,15,"to begin or start"],["paleobotanist","paleobotanist","n. 古植物学家","/ˌpeɪliəʊˈbɒtənɪst/",5,3,15,"scientist studying ancient plants"],["expiration","expiration","n. 到期；终止","/ˌekspəˈreɪʃən/",4,14,15,"ending of a period"],["repudiate","repudiate","v. 拒绝；否认","/rɪˈpjuːdieɪt/",5,6,15,"to reject or disown"],["sway","sway","v. 摇摆；影响","/sweɪ/",4,14,15,"to swing or influence"],["irrespective","irrespective","adj. 不考虑的；无关的","/ˌɪrɪˈspektɪv/",4,6,15,"regardless of"],["disperse","disperse","v. 分散；驱散","/dɪˈspɜːs/",4,6,15,"to scatter or spread widely"],["ebb","ebb","v. 退潮；衰退","/eb/",4,13,15,"to recede or decline"],["subvert","subvert","v. 颠覆；破坏","/səbˈvɜːt/",4,6,15,"to overthrow or undermine"],["prompt","prompt","v. 促使；激励","/prɒmpt/",3,16,15,"to cause or encourage"],["rectitude","rectitude","n. 正直，公正，清廉","/ˈrektɪtjuːd/",5,7,15,"morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness"],["hastily","hastily","adv. 匆忙地；仓促地","/ˈheɪstɪli/",3,14,15,"quickly and without care"],["derive","derive","v. 获得；源于","/dɪˈraɪv/",3,16,15,"to obtain or originate"],["stubborn","stubborn","adj. 顽固的；执拗的","/ˈstʌbən/",3,14,15,"unyielding or obstinate"],["lug","lug","v. 费力地拖，使劲拉 n. 手柄，凸耳；笨拙的人","/lʌɡ/",4,14,15,"to carry or drag something heavy with great effort; a handle or projection"],["inconsolable","inconsolable","adj. 极度伤心的；无法安慰的","/ˌɪnkənˈsəʊləbl/",4,15,15,"unable to be comforted"],["multifariousness","multifariousness","n. 多种多样；繁杂","/ˌmʌltɪˈfeəriəsnəs/",5,6,15,"great diversity"],["obstinacy","obstinacy","n. 固执；倔强","/ˈɒbstɪnəsi/",5,16,15,"stubbornness"],["entanglement","entanglement","n. 纠缠；牵连","/ɪnˈtæŋɡlmənt/",4,13,15,"a complicated situation"],["culpability","culpability","n. 罪责；过失","/ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/",5,7,15,"responsibility for a fault"],["terseness","terseness","n. 简洁；精炼","/ˈtɜːsnəs/",5,9,15,"brevity of speech or style"],["impartiality","impartiality","n. 公正；无偏⻅","/ˌɪmpɑːʃiˈæləti/",4,6,15,"fairness or neutrality"],["trickery","trickery","n. 欺骗；花招","/ˈtrɪkəri/",4,6,15,"deception or cunning"],["subjugate","subjugate","v. 征服；压制","/ˈsʌbdʒʊɡeɪt/",5,18,15,"to bring under control"],["collude","collude","v. 串通；勾结","/kəˈluːd/",4,8,15,"to conspire secretly"],["dissociate","dissociate","v. 分离；脱离","/dɪˈsəʊsieɪt/",4,6,15,"to separate or disconnect"],["compensate","compensate","v. 补偿；赔偿","/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/",3,8,15,"to make up for a loss"],["attrition","attrition","n. 消耗；摩擦","/əˈtrɪʃən/",4,1,15,"gradual weakening or reduction"],["grudge","grudge","n. 怨恨；积怨","/ɡrʌdʒ/",4,15,15,"persistent resentment"],["inculcate","inculcate","v. 灌输；教授","/ˈɪnkʌlkeɪt/",5,0,15,"to instill an idea firmly"],["emissary","emissary","n. 使者；特使","/ˈemɪsəri/",5,7,15,"a messenger or representative"],["subordinate","subordinate","adj. 下级的；次要的","/səˈbɔːdɪnət/",4,1,15,"lower in rank or position"],["rotate","rotate","v. 旋转；轮换","/rəʊˈteɪt/",3,3,15,"to turn around a center"],["facilitate","facilitate","v. 促进；使便利","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/",4,1,15,"to make easier"],["synopsis","synopsis","n. 概要；梗概","/sɪˈnɒpsɪs/",4,0,15,"a brief summary"],["prescribe","prescribe","v. 开药；规定","/prɪˈskraɪb/",3,5,15,"to authorize or recommend"],["amend","amend","v. 修订；改正","/əˈmend/",4,7,15,"to change or improve"],["inviolable","inviolable","adj. 不可侵犯的，不可违背的；神圣的","/ɪnˈvaɪələbl/",5,7,15,"never to be broken, infringed, or dishonored; secure from violation"],["affinity","affinity","n. 亲和力；密切关系","/əˈfɪnəti/",4,15,15,"natural connection or attraction"],["recurrence","recurrence","n. 再现；复发","/rɪˈkʌrəns/",4,5,15,"happening again"],["stipulation","stipulation","n. 条款；规定","/ˌstɪpjʊˈleɪʃən/",4,1,15,"a condition or requirement"],["complacency","complacency","n. 自满；自鸣得意","/kəmˈpleɪsənsi/",4,16,15,"self-satisfaction without awareness"],["divisive","divisive","adj. 分裂的；引起分歧的","/dɪˈvaɪsɪv/",4,6,15,"causing disagreement or division"],["provisional","provisional","adj. 暂时的；临时的","/prəˈvɪʒənəl/",3,1,15,"temporary or conditional"],["feasible","feasible","adj. 可行的；可实行的","/ˈfiːzəbəl/",4,16,15,"possible or practical"],["invertebrate","invertebrate","n. 无脊椎动物；软体动物","/ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrət/",4,3,15,"animal without a backbone"],["enterprise","enterprise","n. 企业；事业","/ˈentəpraɪz/",3,8,15,"business or undertaking"],["presage","presage","v. 预示；预兆","/ˈpresɪdʒ/",5,13,15,"to foreshadow or predict"],["coarseness","coarseness","n. 粗糙；粗俗","/ˈkɔːsnəs/",4,14,15,"roughness or vulgarity"],["impart","impart","v. 传授；赋予","/ɪmˈpɑːt/",4,0,15,"to give or communicate"],["utopian","utopian","adj. 乌托邦的；理想化的","/juːˈtəʊpiən/",4,6,15,"idealistic or visionary"],["mirth","mirth","n. 欢笑；欢乐","/mɜːθ/",5,15,15,"great joy or amusement"],["monetize","monetize","v. 货币化；变现","/ˈmʌnɪtaɪz/",4,9,15,"to convert into money"],["volition","volition","n. 意志；自愿","/vəˈlɪʃən/",5,16,15,"the act of choosing or willing"],["evince","evince","v. 表明；显示","/ɪˈvɪns/",5,16,15,"to demonstrate clearly"],["abundant","abundant","adj. 丰富的；大量的","/əˈbʌndənt/",3,13,15,"plentiful or overflowing"],["amplify","amplify","v. 放大；增强","/ˈæmplɪfaɪ/",4,2,15,"to increase or intensify"],["convene","convene","v. 召集；集合","/kənˈviːn/",4,7,15,"to call together"],["extrapolate","extrapolate","v. 推断；外推","/ɪkˈstræpəleɪt/",4,3,15,"to infer from known data"],["satiate","satiate","v. 使满足；使厌腻","/ˈseɪʃieɪt/",5,14,15,"to satisfy fully"],["seclude","seclude","v. 隔离；隐居","/sɪˈkluːd/",5,14,15,"to keep apart from others"],["precursor","precursor","n. 先驱；前兆","/priːˈkɜːsə/",4,2,15,"something that comes before"],["nebulous","nebulous","adj. 模糊的；朦胧的","/ˈnebjələs/",5,16,15,"vague or unclear"],["ineluctable","ineluctable","adj. 不可避免的；必然的","/ˌɪnɪˈlʌktəbl/",5,16,15,"unavoidable or inescapable"],["reign","reign","v. 统治；盛行","/reɪn/",3,18,15,"to rule or dominate"],["precipitate","precipitate","v. 促成；加速","/prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/",4,3,15,"to cause to happen quickly"],["precariousness","precariousness","n. 危险；不稳定","/prɪˈkeəriəsnəs/",5,1,15,"instability or insecurity"],["oblige","oblige","v. 迫使；施恩","/əˈblaɪdʒ/",4,6,15,"to require or do a favor"],["pristine","pristine","adj. 原始的；纯净的","/ˈprɪstiːn/",4,4,15,"pure or unspoiled"],["register","register","v. 登记；显示","/ˈredʒɪstə/",2,6,15,"to record or express"],["delusional","delusional","adj. 妄想的；错觉的","/dɪˈluːʒənəl/",5,5,15,"based on false beliefs"],["profane","profane","adj. 亵渎的；世俗的","/prəˈfeɪn/",5,6,15,"irreverent or secular"],["reverberate","reverberate","v. 回响；反响","/rɪˈvɜːbəreɪt/",4,10,15,"to echo or resound"],["reductive","reductive","adj. 简化的；还原的","/rɪˈdʌktɪv/",4,16,15,"oversimplifying or basic"],["vitiate","vitiate","v. 损害；使无效","/ˈvɪʃieɪt/",5,3,15,"to spoil or weaken"],["buttress","buttress","v. 支持；加固","/ˈbʌtrəs/",4,16,15,"to support or strengthen"],["recant","recant","v. 撤回；放弃","/rɪˈkænt/",5,6,15,"to withdraw a statement"],["antenna","antenna","n. 天线；触⻆","/ænˈtenə/",3,2,15,"device for receiving signals"],["erratic","erratic","adj. 不稳定的；古怪的","/ɪˈrætɪk/",4,13,15,"unpredictable or irregular"],["tally","tally","v. 计算；记录","/ˈtæli/",3,14,15,"to count or record"],["stamen","stamen","n. 雄蕊；花药","/ˈsteɪmən/",4,3,15,"male reproductive part of a flower"],["prestige","prestige","n. 声望；威望","/preˈstiːʒ/",4,6,15,"widespread respect"],["umami","umami","n. 鲜味；旨味","/uːˈmɑːmi/",4,14,15,"savory taste sensation"],["detractor","detractor","n. 批评者；贬低者","/dɪˈtræktə/",4,6,15,"someone who criticizes unfairly"],["denounce","denounce","v. 谴责；告发","/dɪˈnaʊns/",4,7,15,"to publicly condemn"],["meager","meager","adj. 微薄的；不足的","/ˈmiːɡə/",4,8,15,"lacking in quality or quantity"],["ambush","ambush","v. 埋伏；伏击","/ˈæmbʊʃ/",4,13,15,"to attack by surprise"],["ramble","ramble","v. 漫步；闲谈","/ˈræmbəl/",4,14,15,"to wander or talk aimlessly"],["gothic","gothic","adj. 哥特式的；阴森的","/ˈɡɒθɪk/",3,10,15,"medieval style or dark mood"],["miasma","miasma","n. 瘴气；不良气氛","/miˈæzmə/",5,4,15,"poisonous atmosphere"],["drudge","drudge","n. 苦工；劳累的人","/drʌdʒ/",4,1,15,"person doing tedious work"],["throb","throb","v. 跳动；震动","/θrɒb/",3,5,15,"to beat strongly"],["verdant","verdant","adj. ⻘翠的；繁茂的","/ˈvɜːdənt/",4,13,15,"green with vegetation"],["sheen","sheen","n. 光泽；光彩","/ʃiːn/",4,14,15,"soft shine on a surface"],["corpora","corpora","n. 文集；语料库","/ˈkɔːpərə/",5,0,15,"collections of written texts"],["prominent","prominent","adj. 突出的；杰出的","/ˈprɒmɪnənt/",3,6,15,"important or noticeable"],["reciprocate","reciprocate","v. 回报；回应","/rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt/",4,6,15,"to give in return"],["seclusion","seclusion","n. 隐居；隔离","/sɪˈkluːʒən/",4,15,15,"isolation from others"],["stencil","stencil","n. 模板；印版","/ˈstensəl/",3,10,15,"a pattern used for design"],["etch","etch","v. 蚀刻；铭刻","/etʃ/",4,10,15,"to engrave or imprint"],["unravel","unravel","v. 解开；阐明","/ʌnˈrævəl/",4,16,15,"to disentangle or solve"],["deference","deference","n. 尊重；顺从","/ˈdefərəns/",4,6,15,"respect and submission"],["jarring","jarring","adj. 刺耳的；冲突的","/ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ/",4,14,15,"harsh or discordant"],["shuffle","shuffle","v. 拖步走；洗牌","/ˈʃʌfəl/",3,14,15,"to walk clumsily or mix"],["defy","defy","v. 蔑视；抗拒","/dɪˈfaɪ/",3,6,15,"to resist or challenge"],["utilize","utilize","v. 利用；运用","/ˈjuːtəlaɪz/",4,1,15,"to make practical use of"],["prelude","prelude","n. 序曲；前奏","/ˈpreljuːd/",4,10,15,"introductory performance or event"],["dent","dent","n. 凹痕；损伤","/dent/",3,14,15,"small depression or damage"],["sordid","sordid","adj. 卑鄙的；肮脏的","/ˈsɔːdɪd/",4,6,15,"morally low or dirty"],["deplete","deplete","v. 消耗；减少","/dɪˈpliːt/",4,4,15,"to use up or exhaust"],["instantaneous","instantaneous","adj. 瞬间的；即刻的","/ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs/",4,2,15,"happening immediately"],["bombard","bombard","v. 轰炸；炮击","/bɒmˈbɑːd/",4,18,15,"to attack continuously"],["moniker","moniker","n. 绰号；昵称","/ˈmɒnɪkə/",4,10,15,"nickname or alias"],["retrace","retrace","v. 折返；回顾","/riːˈtreɪs/",3,11,15,"to go back over again"],["droop","droop","v. 下垂；萎靡","/druːp/",4,13,15,"to hang down or sag"],["contrive","contrive","v. 设计；策划","/kənˈtraɪv/",4,16,15,"to devise or invent"],["scowl","scowl","v. 怒视；皱眉","/skaʊl/",4,15,15,"to frown in anger"],["indoctrinate","indoctrinate","v. 灌输；教化","/ɪnˈdɒktrɪneɪt/",4,0,15,"to teach with bias"],["vilification","vilification","n. 诽谤；中伤","/ˌvɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",5,9,15,"abusive criticism"],["benediction","benediction","n. 祝福；祈祷","/ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃən/",5,6,15,"blessing or invocation"],["patch","patch","n. 补丁；小块","/pætʃ/",2,14,15,"piece covering a hole"],["hierarchical","hierarchical","adj. 分层的；等级制度的","/ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkəl/",4,1,15,"arranged in levels of rank"],["galvanize","galvanize","v. 激励；刺激","/ˈɡælvənaɪz/",4,6,15,"to inspire into action"],["antagonistic","antagonistic","adj. 对抗的；敌对的","/ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/",4,15,15,"hostile or opposing"],["divergent","divergent","adj. 分歧的；偏离的","/daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/",4,16,15,"moving in different directions"],["distaste","distaste","n. 厌恶；反感","/dɪsˈteɪst/",4,15,15,"dislike or aversion"],["dexterity","dexterity","n. 灵巧；熟练","/dekˈsterəti/",4,5,15,"skill in handling tasks"],["straddle","straddle","v. 跨坐；横跨","/ˈstrædəl/",4,14,15,"to sit or stand across"],["amphibian","amphibian","n. 两栖动物；水陆两用⻋辆或动物","/æmˈfɪbiən/",4,13,15,"vehicle or animal"],["mandate","mandate","n. 授权；命令","/ˈmændeɪt/",4,7,15,"an official order or command"],["suffrage","suffrage","n. 投票权；选举权","/ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/",4,18,15,"right to vote"],["exponential","exponential","adj. 指数的；迅速增⻓的","/ˌekspəˈnenʃəl/",4,3,15,"increasing rapidly"],["gleam","gleam","v. 闪光；闪现","/ɡliːm/",3,14,15,"to shine or flash"],["disagreeable","disagreeable","adj. 令人不快的；不合意的","/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbl/",4,14,15,"unpleasant or offensive"],["disciplinary","disciplinary","adj. 纪律的；惩戒性的","/ˈdɪsəplɪnəri/",4,1,15,"relating to discipline"],["pitch","pitch","n. 投掷；音高","/pɪtʃ/",3,17,15,"level of sound or throwing"],["pivotal","pivotal","adj. 关键的；核心的","/ˈpɪvətəl/",4,16,15,"crucial or central"],["profusion","profusion","n. 大量；丰富","/prəˈfjuːʒən/",4,13,15,"abundance or excess"],["edifice","edifice","n. 大厦；宏伟建筑","/ˈedɪfɪs/",4,12,15,"large or imposing building"],["bureaucratic","bureaucratic","adj. 官僚主义的；繁文缛节的","/ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/",4,7,15,"overly administrative"],["fortify","fortify","v. 加强；筑防御工事","/ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/",4,5,15,"to strengthen or secure"],["comrade","comrade","n. 同志；伙伴","/ˈkɒmreɪd/",4,18,15,"companion or fellow member"],["iridescent","iridescent","adj. 彩虹色的；闪光的","/ˌɪrɪˈdesənt/",4,13,15,"showing luminous colors"],["resilience","resilience","n. 韧性；恢复力","/rɪˈzɪliəns/",4,5,15,"ability to recover quickly"],["unduly","unduly","adv. 过度地；不适当地","/ʌnˈdjuːli/",4,16,15,"excessively or improperly"],["hymn","hymn","n. 赞美诗；圣歌","/hɪm/",3,10,15,"religious song or praise"],["porous","porous","adj. 多孔的；渗透的","/ˈpɔːrəs/",4,4,15,"permeable to fluids or air"],["baffle","baffle","v. 使困惑；阻碍","/ˈbæfəl/",4,16,15,"to perplex or frustrate"],["protocol","protocol","n. 协议；礼仪","/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/",3,3,15,"official procedure or convention"],["potency","potency","n. 效力；潜能","/ˈpəʊtənsi/",4,5,15,"power or effectiveness"],["consolidate","consolidate","v. 合并；巩固","/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/",4,0,15,"to unite or strengthen"],["toil","toil","v. 辛劳；苦干","/tɔɪl/",4,1,15,"to work hard"],["slumber","slumber","v. 睡眠；打盹","/ˈslʌmbə/",4,14,15,"to sleep lightly"],["shimmer","shimmer","v. 闪烁；微光","/ˈʃɪmə/",3,13,15,"to glisten with faint light"],["seamless","seamless","adj. 无缝的；完美的","/ˈsiːmləs/",4,2,15,"smooth and continuous"],["latent","latent","adj. 潜在的；隐藏的","/ˈleɪtənt/",4,3,15,"present but not visible"],["bout","bout","n. 一回；发作","/baʊt/",4,5,15,"short period of activity"],["validate","validate","v. 验证；确认","/ˈvælɪdeɪt/",3,3,15,"to prove or confirm"],["presume","presume","v. 假设；推测","/prɪˈzjuːm/",3,16,15,"to assume as true"],["pilgrim","pilgrim","n. 朝圣者；旅行者","/ˈpɪlɡrɪm/",3,11,15,"traveler for religious purpose"],["singular","singular","adj. 单一的；非凡的","/ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/",3,0,15,"unique or extraordinary"],["garment","garment","n. 衣服；服装","/ˈɡɑːmənt/",3,14,15,"item of clothing"],["waylaid","waylaid","v. 拦截；伏击","/weɪˈleɪd/",4,14,15,"to ambush or delay"],["veil","veil","n. 面纱；遮盖物","/veɪl/",3,6,15,"a covering for concealment"],["decipher","decipher","v. 破译；解读","/dɪˈsaɪfə/",4,16,15,"to interpret or decode"],["chirp","chirp","v. 啁啾；唧唧叫","/tʃɜːp/",3,13,15,"to make a short sharp sound"],["demolish","demolish","v. 拆毁；推翻","/dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/",3,12,15,"to destroy or defeat"],["engross","engross","v. 全神贯注；吸引","/ɪnˈɡrəʊs/",4,16,15,"attention to absorb fully"],["renunciation","renunciation","n. 放弃；声明","/rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/",5,7,15,"rejection of something"],["fume","fume","v. 冒烟；愤怒","/fjuːm/",4,15,15,"to emit gas or show anger"],["camouflage","camouflage","n. 伪装；掩饰","/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/",4,13,15,"disguise or concealment"],["credence","credence","n. 信任；凭据","/ˈkriːdəns/",4,16,15,"belief or acceptance"],["percolate","percolate","v. 渗透；流通","/ˈpɜːkəleɪt/",4,4,15,"to filter gradually"],["infallible","infallible","adj. 绝对可靠的；不会犯错的","/ɪnˈfæləbəl/",4,16,15,"incapable of error"],["surmise","surmise","v. 推测；猜想","/səˈmaɪz/",5,16,15,"to infer without proof"],["stiff","stiff","adj. 僵硬的；严厉的","/stɪf/",3,5,15,"rigid or difficult to bend"],["germination","germination","n. 发芽；萌芽","/ˌdʒɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/",4,3,15,"beginning of growth"],["stately","stately","adj. 庄严的；宏伟的","/ˈsteɪtli/",4,10,15,"dignified or majestic"],["ambient","ambient","adj. 环境的；周围的","/ˈæmbiənt/",4,14,15,"surrounding environment"],["spate","spate","n. 大量；洪水","/speɪt/",4,6,15,"sudden outpouring or flood"],["ungainly","ungainly","adj. 笨拙的；不雅的","/ʌnˈɡeɪnli/",5,14,15,"awkward or clumsy"],["stark","stark","adj. 荒凉的；明显的","/stɑːk/",4,6,15,"harsh or severe"],["clutch","clutch","v. 抓紧；紧握","/klʌtʃ/",3,14,15,"to seize or hold tightly"],["configuration","configuration","n. 构造；布局","/kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/",4,2,15,"arrangement of parts"],["eutrophication","eutrophication","n. 富营养化","/juːˌtrɒfɪˈkeɪʃən/",5,4,15,"nutrient enrichment of water"],["restless","restless","adj. 焦躁的；不安的","/ˈrestləs/",3,15,15,"unable to relax"],["abstemious","abstemious","adj. 节制的；有节制的","/æbˈstiːmiəs/",5,5,15,"moderate in eating or drinking"],["imminent","imminent","adj. 即将来临的；迫近的","/ˈɪmɪnənt/",4,4,15,"about to occur"],["regiment","regiment","n. 团；大批","/ˈredʒɪmənt/",4,18,15,"military unit or large group"],["integrate","integrate","v. 整合；结合","/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/",3,6,15,"to combine into a whole"],["substitutionary","substitutionary","adj. 替代的；代替的","/ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃənəri/",5,0,15,"serving as a substitute"],["weary","weary","adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的","/ˈwɪəri/",4,15,15,"tired or exhausted"],["titular","titular","adj. 名义上的；有称号的","/ˈtɪtjʊlə/",4,1,15,"in title only"],["paucity","paucity","n. 缺乏；不足","/ˈpɔːsəti/",4,16,15,"small amount or scarcity"],["mania","mania","n. 狂热；癫狂","/ˈmeɪniə/",4,5,15,"extreme enthusiasm or obsession"],["ineligible","ineligible","adj. 不合格的；不适任的","/ɪnˈelɪdʒəbl/",3,7,15,"not qualified"],["synchronization","synchronization","n. 同步；协调","/ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃən/",4,2,15,"act of happening at the same time"],["deficiency","deficiency","n. 缺乏；不足","/dɪˈfɪʃənsi/",4,5,15,"lack or shortcoming"],["heterotrophic","heterotrophic","adj. 异养的","/ˌhetərəˈtrɒfɪk/",4,3,15,"obtaining food from organic sources"],["exile","exile","n. 流放；放逐","/ˈeksaɪl/",4,18,15,"banishment from country"],["hypha","hypha","n. 菌丝","/ˈhaɪfə/",4,3,15,"threadlike fungal filament"],["eternity","eternity","n. 永恒；不朽","/ɪˈtɜːnəti/",3,16,15,"infinite time"],["proposition","proposition","n. 主张；提议","/ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/",4,16,15,"statement or proposal"],["wend","wend","v. 行进；走向","/wend/",5,11,15,"to go in a specified direction"],["benign","benign","adj. 良性的；仁慈的","/bɪˈnaɪn/",4,5,15,"gentle or not harmful"],["chant","chant","n. 圣歌；反复呼喊","/tʃɑːnt/",4,6,15,"rhythmic song or repetition"],["pore","pore","n. 毛孔；小孔","/pɔː/",4,3,15,"tiny opening on a surface"],["stem","stem","n. 茎；词干","/stem/",3,13,15,"main stalk of a plant or word root"],["encapsulate","encapsulate","v. 封装；概括","/ɪnˈkæpsjʊleɪt/",4,16,15,"to enclose or summarize"],["immensity","immensity","n. 巨大；浩瀚","/ɪˈmensəti/",4,13,15,"vastness or greatness"],["foliage","foliage","n. 树叶；植物","/ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/",3,13,15,"leaves of plants collectively"],["deploy","deploy","v. 部署；展开","/dɪˈplɔɪ/",3,7,15,"to position strategically"],["ingest","ingest","v. 摄入；吞下","/ɪnˈdʒest/",4,5,15,"to take into body"],["obviate","obviate","v. 排除；消除","/ˈɒbvieɪt/",4,16,15,"to remove or prevent"],["entail","entail","v. 牵涉；需要","/ɪnˈteɪl/",4,1,15,"to involve or require"],["partition","partition","n. 分隔；隔板","/pɑːˈtɪʃən/",4,12,15,"division or separation"],["subsist","subsist","v. 生存；维持生活","/səbˈsɪst/",4,6,15,"to survive or exist"],["consecrate","consecrate","v. 奉献；使神圣","/ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/",5,6,15,"to make sacred"],["majesty","majesty","n. 威严；雄伟","/ˈmædʒəsti/",4,13,15,"grandeur or dignity"],["shroud","shroud","n. 寿衣；覆盖物","/ʃraʊd/",4,13,15,"covering for protection"],["confer","confer","v. 商议；授予","/kənˈfɜː/",4,1,15,"to discuss or bestow"],["tenure","tenure","n. 任期；保有期","/ˈtenjə/",4,1,15,"the holding of an office or position"],["imprudence","imprudence","n. 轻率；不谨慎","/ɪmˈpruːdəns/",4,16,15,"lack of caution"],["contour","contour","n. 轮廓；外形","/ˈkɒntʊə/",4,13,15,"outline or shape"],["daunt","daunt","v. 吓倒；使畏缩","/dɔːnt/",4,15,15,"to intimidate or discourage"],["forge","forge","v. 锻造；伪造","/fɔːdʒ/",4,1,15,"to shape metal or create falsely"],["robust","robust","adj. 强健的；坚固的","/rəʊˈbʌst/",4,3,15,"strong or healthy"],["languish","languish","v. 衰弱；憔悴","/ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/",4,13,15,"to weaken or decline"],["annihilation","annihilation","n. 歼灭；毁灭","/əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/",4,4,15,"total destruction"],["mourn","mourn","v. 哀悼；悲伤","/mɔːn/",4,15,15,"to grieve for loss"],["ratify","ratify","v. 批准；认可","/ˈrætɪfaɪ/",4,7,15,"to approve officially"],["cryptography","cryptography","n. 密码学；密码系统","/krɪpˈtɒɡrəfi/",4,2,15,"study of codes and ciphers"],["reprise","reprise","n. 重复；重奏","/rɪˈpriːz/",4,10,15,"repetition in music or performance"],["rejuvenate","rejuvenate","v. 使年轻；恢复活力","/rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/",4,5,15,"to make youthful again"],["blab","blab","v. 泄露秘密；喋喋不休","/blæb/",4,14,15,"to reveal carelessly"],["ponder","ponder","v. 沉思；考虑","/ˈpɒndə/",4,16,15,"to think deeply"],["torpor","torpor","n. 麻木；迟钝","/ˈtɔːpə/",5,5,15,"state of inactivity"],["sprout","sprout","v. 发芽；萌发","/spraʊt/",3,13,15,"to begin to grow"],["clinch","clinch","v. 达成；紧握","/klɪntʃ/",4,17,15,"to secure or settle"],["dermatology","dermatology","n. 皮肤病学","/ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/",4,5,15,"branch of medicine for skin"],["eccentric","eccentric","adj. 古怪的；离奇的","/ɪkˈsentrɪk/",4,6,15,"unusual or odd"],["haphazard","haphazard","adj. 随意的；杂乱的","/hæpˈhæzəd/",4,12,15,"lacking order or plan"],["vigilance","vigilance","n. 警惕；警觉","/ˈvɪdʒɪləns/",4,6,15,"watchfulness"],["stern","stern","adj. 严厉的；严格的","/stɜːn/",4,14,15,"strict or severe"],["celestial","celestial","adj. 天空的；天体的","/sɪˈlestiəl/",4,3,15,"relating to the sky"],["tentacle","tentacle","n. 触手；触⻆","/ˈtentəkl/",4,13,15,"flexible appendage"],["vacillate","vacillate","v. 犹豫；动摇","/ˈvæsɪleɪt/",5,16,15,"to waver in decision"],["frantic","frantic","adj. 狂乱的；疯狂的","/ˈfræntɪk/",4,15,15,"wildly excited or anxious"],["forestall","forestall","v. 预先阻止；先发制人","/fɔːˈstɔːl/",4,7,15,"to prevent by acting early"],["olfaction","olfaction","n. 嗅觉","/ɒlˈfækʃən/",4,3,15,"sense of smell"],["smite","smite","v. 猛打；惩罚","/smaɪt/",5,10,15,"to strike with force"],["threshold","threshold","n. ⻔槛；界限","/ˈθreʃhəʊld/",4,3,15,"point of entry or beginning"],["ailment","ailment","n. 小病；疾病","/ˈeɪlmənt/",4,5,15,"minor illness"],["unattainable","unattainable","adj. 无法获得的；难以企及的","/ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbl/",4,16,15,"impossible to achieve"],["valence","valence","n. 价；化合价","/ˈveɪləns/",5,3,15,"combining capacity of an atom"],["balsam","balsam","n. 香膏；香脂","/ˈbɔːlsəm/",5,13,15,"fragrant resin"],["destitute","destitute","adj. 贫困的；缺乏的","/ˈdestɪtjuːt/",4,6,15,"lacking resources"],["extraneous","extraneous","adj. 无关的；外来的","/ɪkˈstreɪniəs/",4,16,15,"irrelevant or external"],["agglomeration","agglomeration","n. 聚集；堆积","/əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/",5,12,15,"collection or mass"],["reconcile","reconcile","v. 调和；和解","/ˈrekənsaɪl/",4,6,15,"to settle differences"],["inverse","inverse","adj. 相反的；倒转的","/ˌɪnˈvɜːs/",4,3,15,"opposite in position or effect"],["dilute","dilute","v. 稀释；削弱","/daɪˈluːt/",4,3,15,"to make thinner or weaker"],["throng","throng","n. 人群；一大群","/θrɒŋ/",5,12,15,"large crowd of people"],["preposterous","preposterous","adj. 荒谬的；可笑的","/prɪˈpɒstərəs/",4,16,15,"ridiculous or absurd"],["poise","poise","n. 平衡；沉着","/pɔɪz/",4,15,15,"composure or balance"],["revolt","revolt","v. 反抗；叛乱","/rɪˈvəʊlt/",3,7,15,"to rise in rebellion"],["myopic","myopic","adj. 近视的；目光短浅的","/maɪˈɒpɪk/",4,16,15,"shortsighted"],["testament","testament","n. 证据；遗嘱","/ˈtestəmənt/",4,16,15,"proof or will"],["allude","allude","v. 暗指；影射","/əˈluːd/",4,9,15,"to make indirect reference"],["compiler","compiler","n. 编译器；汇编者","/kəmˈpaɪlə/",4,2,15,"program that translates code"],["topographic","topographic","adj. 地形的；地貌的","/ˌtɒpəˈɡræfɪk/",4,13,15,"relating to physical features"],["incremental","incremental","adj. 逐步的；递增的","/ˌɪnkrəˈmentəl/",4,1,15,"increasing gradually"],["viaduct","viaduct","n. 高架桥；⻓桥","/ˈvaɪədʌkt/",4,12,15,"long elevated roadway"],["plateau","plateau","n. 高原；停滞期","/ˈplætəʊ/",4,13,15,"flat elevated land or stable stage"],["crucible","crucible","n. 坩埚；严峻考验","/ˈkruːsɪbl/",5,3,15,"severe trial or container for melting"],["dissect","dissect","v. 解剖；仔细分析","/daɪˈsekt/",4,3,15,"to cut apart for study"],["citadel","citadel","n. 堡垒；要塞","/ˈsɪtədəl/",4,18,15,"fortress protecting a city"],["tertiary","tertiary","adj. 第三的；高等教育的","/ˈtɜːʃəri/",4,0,15,"third in order or higher education"],["repine","repine","v. 抱怨；不满","/rɪˈpaɪn/",5,15,15,"to express discontent"],["alabaster","alabaster","n. 雪花石膏；光滑白色物","/ˈæləbɑːstə/",5,10,15,"translucent stone"],["wrought","wrought","adj. 精心制作的；加工的","/rɔːt/",4,10,15,"shaped or made carefully"],["quay","quay","n. 码头；岸壁","/kiː/",4,11,15,"structure along water for ships"],["swirl","swirl","v. 旋转；盘旋","/swɜːl/",4,13,15,"to move in circles"],["reprieve","reprieve","n. 缓刑；暂缓","/rɪˈpriːv/",4,14,15,"relief from punishment"],["congestion","congestion","n. 拥塞；堵塞","/kənˈdʒestʃən/",3,12,15,"overcrowding or blockage"],["nostalgic","nostalgic","adj. 怀旧的；乡愁的","/nɒˈstældʒɪk/",3,15,15,"longing for the past"],["unremitting","unremitting","adj. 不懈的；持续的","/ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/",4,4,15,"never relaxing or slackening"],["canonical","canonical","adj. 正统的；经典的","/kəˈnɒnɪkəl/",4,10,15,"authorized or recognized"],["grind","grind","v. 磨碎；折磨","/ɡraɪnd/",3,14,15,"to crush or wear down"],["bulge","bulge","v. 膨胀；鼓起","/bʌldʒ/",3,14,15,"to swell outward"],["locomotion","locomotion","n. 运动；移动","/ˌləʊkəˈməʊʃən/",4,3,15,"ability to move"],["unanimous","unanimous","adj. 全体一致的；无异议的","/juˈnænɪməs/",4,7,15,"fully in agreement"],["festoon","festoon","v. 装饰；悬挂","/feˈstuːn/",5,10,15,"to adorn with decorations"],["retention","retention","n. 保留；记忆力","/rɪˈtenʃən/",4,1,15,"keeping or holding on"],["epoch","epoch","n. 时代；纪元","/ˈiːpɒk/",4,18,15,"significant period of time"],["console","console","v. 安慰；抚慰","/kənˈsəʊl/",4,15,15,"to comfort someone"],["versed","versed","adj. 熟练的；精通的","/vɜːst/",4,0,15,"skilled or knowledgeable"],["iris","iris","n. 虹膜；鸢尾","/ˈaɪrɪs/",3,5,15,"flower or part of eye"],["exuberant","exuberant","adj. 繁茂的；兴高采烈的","/ɪɡˈzjuːbərənt/",4,15,15,"lively or abundant"],["lubricate","lubricate","v. 润滑；加油","/ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/",4,2,15,"to make smooth"],["friction","friction","n. 摩擦；冲突","/ˈfrɪkʃən/",3,3,15,"rubbing or conflict"],["vanish","vanish","v. 消失；消散","/ˈvænɪʃ/",2,13,15,"to disappear suddenly"],["tentative","tentative","adj. 暂定的；试探性的","/ˈtentətɪv/",4,16,15,"not certain or hesitant"],["chromosome","chromosome","n. 染色体","/ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/",3,3,15,"genetic structure"],["conceit","conceit","n. 自负；幻想","/kənˈsiːt/",4,15,15,"excessive pride or fanciful idea"],["corrosion","corrosion","n. 腐蚀；侵蚀","/kəˈrəʊʒən/",4,3,15,"gradual destruction"],["furnace","furnace","n. 熔炉；暖炉","/ˈfɜːnɪs/",4,2,15,"enclosed structure for heating"],["emulsion","emulsion","n. 乳状液；乳剂","/ɪˈmʌlʃən/",4,3,15,"mixture of two liquids"],["fiscal","fiscal","adj. 财政的；会计的","/ˈfɪskəl/",3,8,15,"relating to government revenue"],["tangle","tangle","v. 缠结；纠缠","/ˈtæŋɡəl/",3,14,15,"to twist together"],["repellant","repellant","adj. 驱避的；排斥的","/rɪˈpelənt/",4,14,15,"repelling or resisting"],["petrified","petrified","adj. 吓呆的；石化的","/ˈpetrɪfaɪd/",4,15,15,"paralyzed with fear or hardened"],["spindly","spindly","adj. 细⻓的；纤弱的","/ˈspɪndli/",4,13,15,"thin and weak"],["eschew","eschew","v. 避开；戒绝","/ɪsˈtʃuː/",5,16,15,"to avoid or abstain from"],["retort","retort","v. 反驳；回击","/rɪˈtɔːt/",4,6,15,"to reply sharply"],["debris","debris","n. 碎片；残骸","/ˈdebriː/",3,4,15,"scattered remains"],["secular","secular","adj. 世俗的；非宗教的","/ˈsekjələ/",4,6,15,"worldly or non-religious"],["predominant","predominant","adj. 占主导地位的；主要的","/prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/",4,6,15,"most common or powerful"],["swoon","swoon","v. 昏厥；痴迷","/swuːn/",5,5,15,"to faint or become enraptured"],["sooth","sooth","n. 真相；安慰","/suːθ/",5,18,15,"truth or comfort"],["slumberous","slumberous","adj. 困倦的；昏昏欲睡的","/ˈslʌmbərəs/",5,14,15,"sleepy; soporific"],["resurrect","resurrect","v. 使复活；使复兴","/ˌrezəˈrekt/",4,10,15,"bring back to life; revive"],["putative","putative","adj. 公认的；推定的","/ˈpjuːtətɪv/",5,16,15,"generally supposed; presumed"],["pedigree","pedigree","n. 血统；家谱","/ˈpedɪɡriː/",4,13,15,"lineage; recorded ancestry"],["fussy","fussy","adj. 挑剔的；繁琐的","/ˈfʌsi/",3,14,15,"finicky; overly elaborate"],["balm","balm","n. 香膏；安慰","/bɑːm/",4,5,15,"soothing ointment; comfort"],["stagnant","stagnant","adj. 停滞的；不景气的","/ˈstæɡnənt/",4,4,15,"not flowing; inactive"],["restitution","restitution","n. 赔偿；归还","/ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃən/",5,7,15,"compensation; restoration"],["litany","litany","n. 连串；连祷","/ˈlɪtəni/",5,6,15,"long list; liturgical prayer"],["imbibe","imbibe","v. 吸收；饮用","/ɪmˈbaɪb/",5,14,15,"absorb; drink"],["assent","assent","v. 同意；赞成","/əˈsent/",4,7,15,"agree; consent"],["incubation","incubation","n. 孵化；潜伏期","/ˌɪŋkjʊˈbeɪʃən/",4,3,15,"hatching; development period"],["plumb","plumb","v. 探究，查明；使垂直；经历 n. 铅锤","/plʌm/",5,16,15,"adv. 恰恰，正好 to measure the depth of; to examine deeply; to experience fully; a weight on a line"],["defuse","defuse","v. 缓和；拆除引信","/ˌdiːˈfjuːz/",4,6,15,"ease tension; remove a fuse"],["pique","pique","v. 激起；激怒","/piːk/",4,16,15,"arouse; offend"],["biome","biome","n. 生物群落；生态带","/ˈbaɪəʊm/",4,4,15,"ecological community; biotic region"],["reciprocity","reciprocity","n. 互惠；相互作用","/ˌresɪˈprɒsɪti/",4,6,15,"mutual exchange; reciprocal relation"],["plight","plight","n. 困境；苦境","/plaɪt/",4,6,15,"difficult situation; predicament"],["nullify","nullify","v. 使无效；废止","/ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/",4,7,15,"invalidate; annul"],["override","override","v. 推翻；凌驾于","/ˌəʊvəˈraɪd/",4,7,15,"overrule; take precedence over"],["iteration","iteration","n. 迭代；重复","/ˌɪtəˈreɪʃən/",4,2,15,"repeated cycle; repetition"],["dishevel","dishevel","v. 弄乱；使蓬乱","/dɪˈʃevəl/",4,14,15,"make untidy; disarrange"],["retrograde","retrograde","adj. 倒退的；退化的","/ˈretrəɡreɪd/",4,6,15,"moving backward; deteriorating"],["grievance","grievance","n. 不满；委屈","/ˈɡriːvəns/",4,1,15,"complaint; cause of resentment"],["swart","swart","adj. 黝黑的；肤色深的","/swɔːt/",5,10,15,"dark-complexioned; swarthy"],["allegiance","allegiance","n. 忠诚；效忠","/əˈliːdʒəns/",4,7,15,"loyalty; fidelity"],["outstrip","outstrip","v. 超过；胜过","/ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/",4,8,15,"surpass; outpace"],["visage","visage","n. 面容；外表","/ˈvɪzɪdʒ/",4,10,15,"face; appearance"],["prowled","prowled","v. 潜行；徘徊","/praʊld/",4,13,15,"moved stealthily; roamed"],["omnipresent","omnipresent","adj. 无所不在的；普遍存在的","/ˌɒmnɪˈprezənt/",4,2,15,"present everywhere; ubiquitous"],["debilitate","debilitate","v. 使衰弱；削弱","/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/",4,5,15,"weaken; enfeeble"],["relish","relish","v. 享受；喜爱","/ˈrelɪʃ/",4,15,15,"enjoy; savor"],["irate","irate","adj. 愤怒的；暴怒的","/aɪˈreɪt/",4,15,15,"very angry; enraged"],["heretofore","heretofore","adv. 迄今为止；此前","/ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/",5,18,15,"until now; previously"],["debase","debase","v. 降低；贬低","/dɪˈbeɪs/",4,6,15,"degrade; reduce value"],["hydraulic","hydraulic","adj. 水力的；液压的","/haɪˈdrɒlɪk/",4,2,15,"water-powered; fluid-pressure"],["placid","placid","adj. 平静的；温和的","/ˈplæsɪd/",4,13,15,"calm; tranquil"],["puerile","puerile","adj. 幼稚的，孩子气的；愚蠢的","/ˈpjʊəraɪl/",5,6,15,"childish, silly, and immature; relating to a child"],["fret","fret","v. 焦虑；侵蚀","/fret/",4,15,15,"worry; wear away"],["infraction","infraction","n. 违反；违例","/ɪnˈfrækʃən/",4,7,15,"violation; breach"],["prerogative","prerogative","n. 特权；专有权","/prɪˈrɒɡətɪv/",5,7,15,"special right; privilege"],["stultify","stultify","v. 使无效；使愚笨","/ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/",5,0,15,"render ineffective; make foolish"],["rupture","rupture","n. 破裂；断裂","/ˈrʌptʃə/",4,12,15,"break; tear"],["pretension","pretension","n. 自命；要求","/prɪˈtenʃən/",5,6,15,"claim; affectation"],["ardent","ardent","adj. 热情的；热切的","/ˈɑːdənt/",4,15,15,"passionate; fervent"],["apostle","apostle","n. 使徒；倡导者","/əˈpɒsəl/",4,18,15,"messenger; proponent"],["circa","circa","prep. 大约；左右","/ˈsɜːkə/",4,18,15,"approximately; about (a date)"],["heterozygous","heterozygous","adj. 杂合的；异型合子的","/ˌhetərəˈzaɪɡəs/",5,3,15,"having different alleles; hybrid"],["inextricable","inextricable","adj. 不可分的；纠缠不清的","/ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbəl/",5,16,15,"inseparable; inescapable"],["isosceles","isosceles","adj. 等腰的；等边两等的","/aɪˈsɒsɪliːz/",4,0,15,"having two equal sides; isosceles"],["metamorphosis","metamorphosis","n. 变形；蜕变","/ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs/",4,13,15,"transformation; biological change"],["minimalistic","minimalistic","adj. 极简的；简约的","/ˌmɪnɪməˈlɪstɪk/",4,10,15,"very simple; minimal in style"],["ostensible","ostensible","adj. 表面上的；貌似的","/ɒˈstensəbl/",5,16,15,"apparent; seeming"],["solicit","solicit","v. 征求；请求","/səˈlɪsɪt/",4,1,15,"ask for; seek"],["nocturnal","nocturnal","adj. 夜间的；夜行性的","/nɒkˈtɜːnəl/",4,13,15,"active at night; nightly"],["elastic","elastic","adj. 有弹性的；灵活的","/ɪˈlæstɪk/",3,14,15,"stretchy; adaptable"],["nonchalance","nonchalance","n. 冷淡；漫不经心","/ˈnɒnʃələns/",5,15,15,"casual indifference; unconcern"],["quarry","quarry","n. 采石场；猎物","/ˈkwɒri/",4,4,15,"stone pit; prey"],["refrain","refrain","v. 克制；避免","/rɪˈfreɪn/",4,6,15,"hold back; abstain"],["indignant","indignant","adj. 愤慨的；气愤的","/ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/",4,15,15,"angered by injustice; outraged"],["ludicrous","ludicrous","adj. 荒唐的；可笑的","/ˈluːdɪkrəs/",4,16,15,"absurd; ridiculous"],["speck","speck","n. 斑点；微粒","/spek/",3,14,15,"tiny spot; small particle"],["propulsive","propulsive","adj. 推进的；有推动力的","/prəˈpʌlsɪv/",4,2,15,"driving forward; thrusting"],["impunity","impunity","n. 免罚；不受惩罚","/ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/",4,7,15,"exemption from punishment; immunity"],["docility","docility","n. 温顺；驯服","/dəʊˈsɪləti/",5,13,15,"submissiveness; teachability"],["endowment","endowment","n. 捐赠；天赋","/ɪnˈdaʊmənt/",4,0,15,"donation fund; natural gift"],["humdrum","humdrum","adj. 单调的；乏味的","/ˈhʌmdrʌm/",4,14,15,"dull; monotonous"],["deviate","deviate","v. 偏离；背离","/ˈdiːvieɪt/",4,16,15,"stray from; diverge"],["hue","hue","n. 色调；色彩","/hjuː/",3,10,15,"shade; color"],["larvae","larvae","n. 幼虫（复数）；幼体","/ˈlɑːviː/",4,13,15,"plural of larva; immature forms"],["gaud","gaud","n. 俗丽饰物；花哨小物","/ɡɔːd/",5,10,15,"showy trinket; tawdry ornament"],["penchant","penchant","n. 嗜好；偏好","/ˈpɒnʃɒn/",4,15,15,"strong liking; inclination"],["forfeit","forfeit","v. 丧失；被没收","/ˈfɔːfɪt/",4,6,15,"lose as penalty; surrender"],["faint","faint","adj. 微弱的；虚弱的","/feɪnt/",3,14,15,"weak; dim"],["creed","creed","n. 信条；宗教信仰","/kriːd/",4,6,15,"set of beliefs; doctrine"],["apex","apex","n. 顶点；最高点","/ˈeɪpeks/",4,13,15,"peak; summit"],["nomination","nomination","n. 提名；任命","/ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/",4,7,15,"proposal for office; appointment"],["omnivore","omnivore","n. 杂⻝动物；杂⻝者","/ˈɒmnɪvɔː/",4,13,15,"animal that eats all; omnivorous eater"],["spectroscopy","spectroscopy","n. 光谱学；光谱分析","/spekˈtrɒskəpi/",5,3,15,"study of spectra; spectral analysis"],["blot","blot","n. 污点；瑕疵","/blɒt/",3,14,15,"stain; blemish"],["forebode","forebode","v. 预示；预感","/fɔːˈbəʊd/",5,16,15,"portend; foreshadow"],["elude","elude","v. 逃避；避开","/ɪˈluːd/",4,16,15,"evade; escape"],["extant","extant","adj. 现存的；尚存的","/ekˈstænt/",4,18,15,"still existing; surviving"],["frugal","frugal","adj. 节俭的；朴素的","/ˈfruːɡəl/",4,14,15,"thrifty; economical"],["deadweight","deadweight","n. 负担；自重","/ˈdedweɪt/",5,1,15,"useless burden; own weight"],["hoary","hoary","adj. 灰白的；古老的","/ˈhɔːri/",5,16,15,"gray-white; ancient"],["asphalt","asphalt","n. 沥⻘；柏油","/ˈæsfælt/",3,12,15,"bitumen; paving material"],["posterior","posterior","adj. 后部的；后面的","/pɒˈstɪəriə/",4,3,15,"rear; later"],["fa-ade","façade","n. 建筑正面；外表","/fəˈsɑːd/",4,12,15,"front of building; outward appearance"],["exult","exult","v. 狂喜；欢腾","/ɪɡˈzʌlt/",4,15,15,"rejoice greatly; triumph"],["abide","abide","v. 遵守；忍受","/əˈbaɪd/",4,6,15,"comply with; tolerate"],["retaliate","retaliate","v. 报复；反击","/rɪˈtælieɪt/",4,6,15,"take revenge; strike back"],["beige","beige","adj. 米色的；淡褐色的","/beɪʒ/",3,14,15,"light brown; tan"],["saturate","saturate","v. 浸透；使饱和","/ˈsætʃəreɪt/",4,4,15,"soak thoroughly; fill completely"],["stymie","stymie","v. 阻挠；妨碍","/ˈstaɪmi/",4,1,15,"block; thwart"],["flamboyant","flamboyant","adj. 炫丽的；浮夸的","/flæmˈbɔɪənt/",4,10,15,"showy; extravagant"],["irresolution","irresolution","n. 犹豫不决；优柔寡断","/ɪˌrezəˈluːʃən/",5,16,15,"indecision; wavering"],["plunder","plunder","v. 掠夺；盗掘","/ˈplʌndə/",5,18,15,"loot; pillage"],["intervention","intervention","n. 干预；介入","/ˌɪntəˈvenʃən/",3,6,15,"interference; involvement"],["biodegradable","biodegradable","adj. 可生物降解的；可分解的","/ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/",4,4,15,"capable of being broken down by organisms; decomposable"],["autonomous","autonomous","adj. 自治的；自主的","/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/",4,2,15,"self-governing; independent"],["zooplankton","zooplankton","n. 浮游动物","/ˌzəʊəˈplæŋktən/",4,13,15,"drifting aquatic animals; small marine organisms"],["photosynthesis","photosynthesis","n. 光合作用","/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/",3,3,15,"process of converting light into energy in plants"],["avant-garde","avant-garde","adj. 前卫的；先锋派的","/ˌævɒ̃ ˈɡɑːd/",4,10,15,"innovative; experimental in arts"],["viability","viability","n. 可行性；生存能力","/ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti/",4,8,15,"ability to survive; feasibility"],["recompose","recompose","v. 重新组合；重整","/ˌriːkəmˈpəʊz/",5,10,15,"to rearrange; restore"],["xenophobia","xenophobia","n. 仇外；惧外","/ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə/",4,6,15,"fear or hatred of foreigners"],["hydrological","hydrological","adj. 水文的","/ˌhaɪdrəˈlɒdʒɪkl/",4,4,15,"relating to the study of water"],["contemplate","contemplate","v. 深思；注视","/ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/",4,16,15,"to consider carefully; reflect"],["mythological","mythological","adj. 神话的；虚构的","/ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪkl/",4,18,15,"relating to myths; legendary"],["symbiosis","symbiosis","n. 共生；合作","/ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs/",4,13,15,"symbiotic relationship; cooperation"],["bathymetric","bathymetric","adj. 海底测深的","/ˌbæθɪˈmetrɪk/",5,3,15,"relating to depth measurement of water"],["foreshadow","foreshadow","v. 预示；预兆","/fɔːˈʃædəʊ/",4,10,15,"indicate beforehand; prefigure"],["velocity","velocity","n. 速度；速率","/vəˈlɒsəti/",4,3,15,"speed; rate of motion"],["pollinator","pollinator","n. 传粉者；传粉昆虫","/ˈpɒlɪneɪtə/",4,13,15,"organism that transfers pollen"],["meteoroid","meteoroid","n. 流星体","/ˈmiːtiərɔɪd/",5,3,15,"small rocky body in space"],["acidification","acidification","n. 酸化","/əˌsɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",4,4,15,"process of becoming acidic"],["foregone","foregone","adj. 预知的；不可避免的","/ˈfɔːɡɒn/",4,16,15,"predetermined; inevitable"],["remiss","remiss","adj. 玩忽职守的","/rɪˈmɪs/",5,1,15,"negligent; failing to do what is expected"],["retina","retina","n. 视网膜","/ˈretɪnə/",4,5,15,"light-sensitive eye membrane"],["revival","revival","n. 复兴；复活","/rɪˈvaɪvəl/",4,6,15,"renewal; reawakening"],["modularity","modularity","n. 模块化；模块性","/ˌmɒdjʊˈlærəti/",5,2,15,"design with interchangeable units"],["riprap","riprap","n. 护岸石；碎石","/ˈrɪpræp/",5,4,15,"loose stone used to prevent erosion"],["simulant","simulant","n. 模拟物；替代品","/ˈsɪmjʊlənt/",5,3,15,"imitation; artificial substitute"],["suffragist","suffragist","n. 妇女参政权论者","/ˈsʌfrədʒɪst/",5,18,15,"advocate of voting rights for women"],["torsional","torsional","adj. 扭转的","/ˈtɔːʃənəl/",5,3,15,"relating to twisting force"],["absenteeism","absenteeism","n. 缺勤；旷工","/ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/",4,1,15,"habitual non-attendance"],["auspicious","auspicious","adj. 吉利的；有利的","/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/",4,16,15,"favorable; promising success"],["anode","anode","n. 阳极","/ˈænəʊd/",5,3,15,"positive electrode"],["cluster","cluster","n. 群；簇","/ˈklʌstə/",4,13,15,"group; bunch"],["genre","genre","n. 类型；流派","/ˈʒɒnrə/",3,10,15,"category; style"],["piezoelectric","piezoelectric","adj. 压电的","/ˌpiːeɪzəʊɪˈlektrɪk/",5,2,15,"generating electricity under pressure"],["redox","redox","n. 氧化还原","/ˈriːdɒks/",5,3,15,"reaction involving reduction and oxidation"],["resonance","resonance","n. 共振；共鸣","/ˈrezənəns/",4,10,15,"echoing vibration; deep response"],["adorn","adorn","v. 装饰；使生色","/əˈdɔːn/",4,10,15,"decorate; embellish"],["abrupt","abrupt","adj. 突然的；唐突的","/əˈbrʌpt/",4,14,15,"sudden; curt"],["diurnal","diurnal","adj. 昼行性的；白天的","/daɪˈɜːnəl/",4,13,15,"active in daytime; daily"],["estuary","estuary","n. 河口；海口","/ˈestʃuəri/",4,13,15,"tidal mouth of a river"],["metallurgy","metallurgy","n. 冶金学","/məˈtælədʒi/",5,3,15,"study of metals"],["phytoplankton","phytoplankton","n. 浮游植物","/ˌfaɪtəʊˈplæŋktən/",4,4,15,"microscopic marine plants"],["somnolence","somnolence","n. 困倦；嗜睡","/ˈsɒmnələns/",5,5,15,"sleepiness; drowsiness"],["tranquility","tranquility","n. 宁静；平静","/træŋˈkwɪləti/",4,15,15,"calmness; peacefulness"],["vulnerable","vulnerable","adj. 脆弱的；易受伤害的","/ˈvʌlnərəbl/",4,6,15,"open to harm; defenseless"],["apprise","apprise","v. 通知；告知","/əˈpraɪz/",5,1,15,"inform; notify"],["ascribe","ascribe","v. 归因于；归功于","/əˈskraɪb/",4,16,15,"attribute to; assign"],["bestow","bestow","v. 授予；给予","/bɪˈstəʊ/",5,6,15,"give; confer"],["censor","censor","v. 审查；删减","/ˈsensə/",4,9,15,"examine and suppress"],["chiropteran","chiropteran","n. 蝙蝠","/kaɪˈrɒptərən/",5,13,15,"bat species"],["discreet","discreet","adj. 谨慎的；慎重的","/dɪˈskriːt/",4,6,15,"careful; tactful"],["foible","foible","n. 小缺点；怪癖","/ˈfɔɪbl/",5,14,15,"minor weakness; eccentricity"],["hominid","hominid","n. 人科动物","/ˈhɒmɪnɪd/",4,18,15,"human or ancestor species"],["implicit","implicit","adj. 含蓄的；绝对的","/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/",4,16,15,"implied; absolute"],["presumptuous","presumptuous","adj. 放肆的；冒昧的","/prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/",4,6,15,"overconfident; impertinent"],["scat","scat","n. 粪便；动物粪","/skæt/",5,13,15,"droppings; excrement"],["counterintuitive","counterintuitive","adj. 违反直觉的","/ˌkaʊntərɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/",4,16,15,"contrary to expectation"],["evaporate","evaporate","v. 蒸发；消失","/ɪˈvæpəreɪt/",3,3,15,"vaporize; disappear"],["incentive","incentive","n. 动机；刺激","/ɪnˈsentɪv/",3,8,15,"motivation; inducement"],["prototype","prototype","n. 原型；雏形","/ˈprəʊtətaɪp/",4,2,15,"first model; archetype"],["asymmetric","asymmetric","adj. 不对称的；不均衡的","/ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk/",4,10,15,"lacking symmetry; uneven"],["composite","composite","adj. 合成的；复合的","/ˈkɒmpəzɪt/",4,3,15,"made of parts; compound"],["creep","creep","v. 蠕动；爬行","/kriːp/",3,14,15,"move slowly; crawl"],["electorate","electorate","n. 选⺠；选区","/ɪˈlektərət/",4,7,15,"voters; voting population"],["indicative","indicative","adj. 指示的；象征的","/ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/",4,16,15,"suggestive; showing"],["intrusion","intrusion","n. 入侵；闯入","/ɪnˈtruːʒn/",3,6,15,"invasion; trespass"],["phenotype","phenotype","n. 表现型；表型","/ˈfiːnətaɪp/",4,3,15,"observable traits of organism"],["respiration","respiration","n. 呼吸；呼吸作用","/ˌrespəˈreɪʃn/",3,5,15,"breathing; metabolic process"],["uniaxial","uniaxial","adj. 单轴的；单向的","/ˌjuːniˈæksiəl/",5,3,15,"having one axis"],["centrifuge","centrifuge","n. 离心机","/ˈsentrɪfjuːdʒ/",4,3,15,"machine for separating substances"],["belie","belie","v. 掩饰；与...不符","/bɪˈlaɪ/",4,16,15,"disguise; contradict"],["default","default","n. 默认；违约","/dɪˈfɔːlt/",3,8,15,"failure to act; preset option"],["eclipse","eclipse","n. 日蚀；月蚀v. 遮住……的光，使黯然失色","/ɪˈklɪps/",4,3,15,"blocking of light; obscuring exceed in importance; outweigh"],["allele","allele","n. 等位基因","/əˈliːl/",4,3,15,"variant form of a gene"],["impermeable","impermeable","adj. 不透水的；不渗透的","/ɪmˈpɜːmiəbl/",4,4,15,"impenetrable; watertight"],["liquidity","liquidity","n. 流动性；变现性","/lɪˈkwɪdəti/",4,8,15,"availability of cash; fluidity"],["posit","posit","v. 假定；断定","/ˈpɒzɪt/",4,16,15,"assume; postulate"],["sophistication","sophistication","n. 老练；复杂","/səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃən/",4,2,15,"refinement; complexity"],["synthetic","synthetic","adj. 合成的；人造的","/sɪnˈθetɪk/",3,3,15,"artificial; man-made"],["undermine","undermine","v. 破坏；削弱","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/",4,6,15,"weaken; sabotage"],["abyssal","abyssal","adj. 深海的；极深的","/əˈbɪsəl/",5,13,15,"relating to ocean depths"],["buoy","buoy","n. 浮标；航标","/bɔɪ/",3,11,15,"floating marker; navigational aid"],["chafe","chafe","v. 擦伤；擦热","/tʃeɪf/",4,5,15,"rub painfully; abrade"],["foresight","foresight","n. 远⻅；预⻅","/ˈfɔːsaɪt/",4,16,15,"ability to predict; prudence"],["juvenilia","juvenilia","n. 少年作品；早期作品","/ˌdʒuːvəˈnɪliə/",5,10,15,"works of youth; early writings"],["oblique","oblique","adj. 倾斜的；间接的","/əˈbliːk/",4,16,15,"slanting; indirect"],["phylogenetic","phylogenetic","adj. 系统发育的","/ˌfaɪləʊdʒəˈnetɪk/",5,3,15,"evolutionary development"],["prevalent","prevalent","adj. 流行的；普遍的","/ˈprevələnt/",3,6,15,"widespread; common"],["protract","protract","v. 延⻓；拖延","/prəˈtrækt/",4,1,15,"prolong; extend"],["accentuate","accentuate","v. 强调；突出","/əkˈsentʃueɪt/",4,16,15,"highlight; emphasize"],["conceive","conceive","v. 构想；怀孕","/kənˈsiːv/",4,16,15,"imagine; become pregnant"],["illuminate","illuminate","v. 照亮；阐明","/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/",4,14,15,"light up; clarify"],["pulsar","pulsar","n. 脉冲星","/ˈpʌlsɑː/",5,3,15,"rotating neutron star emitting radiation"],["keratin","keratin","n. ⻆蛋白","/ˈkerətɪn/",4,3,15,"fibrous protein in hair/nails"],["dissolution","dissolution","n. 解散；溶解","/ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/",4,6,15,"disintegration; termination"],["homologous","homologous","adj. 同源的；相似的","/həˈmɒləɡəs/",5,3,15,"corresponding; similar in origin"],["bipedal","bipedal","adj. 两足行走的","/baɪˈpiːdəl/",4,3,15,"walking on two feet"],["foramina","foramina","n. 小孔（复数）","/fəˈræmɪnə/",5,5,15,"openings; passages in bone"],["hypothermic","hypothermic","adj. 体温过低的","/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜːmɪk/",4,5,15,"abnormally low body temperature"],["mediocre","mediocre","adj. 平庸的；普通的","/ˌmiːdiˈəʊkə/",4,16,15,"average; undistinguished"],["appease","appease","v. 安抚；平息","/əˈpiːz/",4,6,15,"pacify; conciliate"],["arbiter","arbiter","n. 仲裁者；裁定者","/ˈɑːbɪtə/",4,7,15,"An independent judge or authority who settles a dispute."],["cynicism","cynicism","n. 玩世不恭；犬儒主义","/ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/",4,16,15,"Belief that people are motivated by self-interest; distrust of sincerity."],["obliterate","obliterate","v. 消灭；抹去","/əˈblɪtəreɪt/",5,4,15,"To destroy completely or wipe out all traces of."],["prohibitive","prohibitive","adj. 昂贵到令人却步的；禁止的","/prəˈhɪbɪtɪv/",4,8,15,"So high as to prevent use or purchase; forbidding."],["remediation","remediation","n. 修复；补救","/rɪˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/",4,4,15,"The act of correcting or improving a problem, esp. environmental."],["slate","slate","n. 石板；候选人名单；预定计划 v. 预定，安排","/sleɪt/",4,12,15,"a fine-grained rock used as roofing; a list of candidates; to schedule or plan"],["yield","yield","产出；屈服 · v./n.","/jiːld/",3,8,15,"To produce or provide; to give way under pressure."],["bioaccumulation","bioaccumulation","n. 生物富集；生物累积","/ˌbaɪəʊəkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/",5,4,15,"The build-up of substances in an organism over time."],["mantle","mantle","n. 地幔；披⻛","/ˈmæntl/",4,13,15,"The layer of Earth between crust and core; a cloak or covering."],["coincide","coincide","v. 同时发生；一致","/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/",4,14,15,"To occur at the same time; to match exactly."],["paradox","paradox","n. 悖论；自相矛盾","/ˈpærədɒks/",4,16,15,"A statement that contradicts itself yet may be true."],["chromium","chromium","n. 铬；铬元素","/ˈkrəʊmiəm/",4,3,15,"The chemical element Cr, a hard silvery metal."],["allochthonous","allochthonous","adj. 异地起源的；外来成分的","/əˈlɒkθənəs/",5,3,15,"Originating in a place other than where found."],["cholesterol","cholesterol","n. 胆固醇；胆甾醇","/kəˈlestərɒl/",3,5,15,"A waxy lipid in blood and cells; excess associated with disease."],["hermit","hermit","n. 隐士；遁世者","/ˈhɜːmɪt/",4,6,15,"A person living in seclusion for religious or personal reasons."],["permafrost","permafrost","n. 永久冻土；冻土层","/ˈpɜːməfrɒst/",4,4,15,"Ground remaining frozen for two or more years."],["nostril","nostril","n. 鼻孔；鼻翼孔","/ˈnɒstrəl/",4,5,15,"One of the two external openings of the nose."],["reptile","reptile","n. 爬行动物；冷血动物","/ˈreptaɪl/",3,13,15,"Cold-blooded vertebrate such as snakes or lizards."],["algae","algae","n. 藻类；海藻","/ˈælɡiː/",3,13,15,"Simple photosynthetic organisms found in water."],["protolanguage","protolanguage","n. 原始语言；祖语","/ˌprəʊtəʊˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/",5,18,15,"A reconstructed ancestral language of a family."],["lithograph","lithograph","平版画；石版印刷 · n./v.","/ˈlɪθəɡrɑːf/",5,10,15,"To print/ a print made from a prepared stone or metal plate."],["ballad","ballad","n. ⺠谣；叙事歌谣","/ˈbæləd/",4,10,15,"A narrative song or short lyrical poem."],["insectivorous","insectivorous","adj. ⻝虫的；以昆虫为⻝的","/ˌɪnsekˈtɪvərəs/",5,13,15,"Feeding chiefly on insects."],["flint","flint","n. 燧石；打火石","/flɪnt/",4,18,15,"A hard quartz that sparks when struck."],["hyoid","hyoid","⾆⻣；⾆⻣的 · n./adj.","/ˈhaɪɔɪd/",5,5,15,"The U-shaped bone in the neck supporting the tongue."],["oligarchies","oligarchies","n. 寡头政治（复）；寡头集团","/ˈɒlɪɡɑːkiz/",5,7,15,"Governments by a small, powerful group."],["quartz","quartz","n. 石英；水晶","/kwɔːts/",4,3,15,"A hard crystalline mineral of silicon dioxide."],["demeanor","demeanor","n. 举止；⻛度","/dɪˈmiːnə/",4,6,15,"Outward behavior or bearing."],["debut","debut","首次亮相；初次登台 · n./v.","/ˈdeɪbjuː/",3,10,15,"A first public appearance or performance."],["seigniorage","seigniorage","n. 铸币税；货币发行差额","/ˈseɪnjərɪdʒ/",5,8,15,"Profit made by issuing currency."],["epistolary","epistolary","adj. 书信体的；书信的","/ɪˈpɪstələri/",5,10,15,"Written as letters or relating to correspondence."],["curb","curb","抑制；路缘 · v./n.","/kɜːb/",4,7,15,"To restrain or control; a stone edging to a street."],["discrete","discrete","adj. 分离的；各别的","/dɪˈskriːt/",4,3,15,"Separate and distinct; not continuous."],["mycorrhizal","mycorrhizal","adj. 菌根的；与菌根相关的","/ˌmaɪkəˈraɪzəl/",5,3,15,"Relating to symbiosis between fungi and plant roots."],["trochee","trochee","n. 抑扬格；扬抑格","/ˈtrəʊkiː/",5,10,15,"A metrical foot: stressed syllable followed by unstressed."],["quotidian","quotidian","adj. 每日的；平常的","/kwɒˈtɪdiən/",5,14,15,"Occurring every day; commonplace."],["abound","abound","v. 大量存在；充满","/əˈbaʊnd/",4,13,15,"To exist in large numbers; be plentiful."],["capillary","capillary","毛细血管；毛细的 · n./adj.","/kəˈpɪləri/",4,3,15,"A tiny blood vessel; relating to fine tubes."],["improvise","improvise","v. 即兴创作；临时应变","/ˈɪmprəvaɪz/",3,16,15,"To create or perform without preparation."],["vignette","vignette","n. 小插图；短文描写","/vɪˈnjet/",5,10,15,"A brief evocative scene or sketch."],["bleak","bleak","adj. 荒凉的；凄冷的","/bliːk/",4,15,15,"Bare and desolate; without hope."],["fecal","fecal","adj. 粪便的；排泄物的","/ˈfiːkəl/",4,5,15,"Relating to feces."],["bivalve","bivalve","双壳⻉；双壳的 · n./adj.","/ˈbaɪvælv/",5,13,15,"A mollusk with two hinged shells."],["kestrel","kestrel","n. 红隼；雀鹰","/ˈkestrəl/",5,13,15,"A small falcon noted for hovering flight."],["narwhal","narwhal","n. 独⻆鲸；海独⻆兽","/ˈnɑːwəl/",5,13,15,"An Arctic whale with a long spiral tusk."],["canid","canid","n. 犬科动物；犬属","/ˈkænɪd/",5,13,15,"Any member of the dog family (Canidae)."],["whine","whine","v. 发牢骚，抱怨；发出哀鸣声 n. 牢骚，抱怨","/waɪn/",3,15,15,"to complain in a feeble or petulant way; to make a long, high-pitched sound of distress"],["tonic","tonic","n. 滋补品，补药","/ˈtɒnɪk/",4,5,15,"tonic water 汤力水；主音 adj. 滋补的；使精 神振作的 something that invigorates or restores; the first note of a musical scale"],["pronghorn","pronghorn","n. 叉⻆羚；叉⻆羚⽺","/ˈprɒŋhɔːn/",5,13,15,"A swift North American ungulate."],["peregrine","peregrine","游隼；游历的 · n./adj.","/ˈperɪɡrɪn/",5,13,15,"A species of falcon; wandering."],["finch","finch","n. 雀科⻦；雀类","/fɪntʃ/",4,13,15,"Any small seed-eating songbird of Fringillidae."],["larynx","larynx","n. 喉；喉头","/ˈlærɪŋks/",5,5,15,"The voice box containing the vocal cords."],["hiatus","hiatus","n. 间断，空隙；缺口","/haɪˈeɪtəs/",4,14,15,"a break or gap in a sequence or process; an interruption"],["cicada","cicada","n. 蝉；知了","/sɪˈkɑːdə/",3,13,15,"A large insect known for loud summer calls."],["loris","loris","n. 蜜熊（懒猴）；懒猴科","/ˈlɔːrɪs/",5,13,15,"A small nocturnal primate of Asia."],["periostracum","periostracum","n. 壳皮层；外⻆质层","/ˌperɪˈɒstrəkəm/",5,3,15,"The outer organic layer of a mollusk shell."],["cretaceous","cretaceous","白垩纪的；白垩纪 · adj./n.","/krɪˈteɪʃəs/",4,18,15,"The geologic period \\~145--66 Ma; chalky."],["krill","krill","n. 磷虾；南极磷虾","/krɪl/",4,13,15,"Small shrimp-like marine crustaceans."],["epistemology","epistemology","n. 认识论；知识论","/ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/",5,16,15,"The study of knowledge and justified belief."],["epicuticular","epicuticular","adj. 表皮蜡层的；表皮外层的","/ˌepɪkjuːˈtɪkjʊlə/",5,3,15,"Relating to the outermost waxy cuticle layer."],["mitochondrial","mitochondrial","adj. 线粒体的；与线粒体相关的","/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndrɪəl/",5,3,15,"Pertaining to cell organelles for energy production."],["synthetase","synthetase","n. 合成酶；合成酶类","/ˈsɪnθəteɪz/",5,3,15,"An enzyme that catalyzes synthesis of molecules."],["prokaryote","prokaryote","n. 原核生物；无核细胞生物","/prəʊˈkærɪəʊt/",5,3,15,"A unicellular organism lacking a nucleus."],["eukaryote","eukaryote","n. 真核生物；有核细胞生物","/juːˈkærɪəʊt/",5,3,15,"An organism with cells containing nuclei."],["chromophore","chromophore","n. 发色团；色团","/ˈkrəʊməfɔː/",5,3,15,"A molecular group responsible for color absorption."],["stipulate","stipulate","v. 规定","/ˈstɪpjəleɪt/",4,7,15,"To make an express demand or arrangement as a condition of an agreement"],["equivocal","equivocal","adj. 模棱两可的；可疑的","/ɪˈkwɪvəkəl/",4,16,15,"Uncertain as an indication or sign"],["orthodox","orthodox","adj. 正统的","/ˈɔːθədɒks/",4,6,15,"Conforming to the established doctrine"],["myriad","myriad","n. 无数","/ˈmɪriəd/",4,16,15,"A countless or extremely great number"],["nadir","nadir","n. 最低点，最糟糕的时刻","/ˈneɪdɪə/",5,15,15,"the lowest point; the worst or most unsuccessful moment"],["catalyze","catalyze","v. 催化","/ˈkætəlaɪz/",4,3,15,"To speed up or inspire an event or process"],["antennae","antennae","n. 触⻆","/ænˈteniː/",3,13,15,"Sensory appendages on the heads of insects and crustaceans"],["atone","atone","v. 弥补，赎罪","/əˈtəʊn/",4,15,15,"to make amends or reparation for a wrong or sin"],["refute","refute","v. 驳斥，批驳","/rɪˈfjuːt/",4,16,15,"to prove wrong by argument or evidence:show to be false or erroneous"],["chromosomal","chromosomal","adj. 染色体的","/ˌkrəʊməˈsəʊməl/",5,3,15,"relating to chromosomes"],["crane","crane","v. 伸⻓（脖子）","/kreɪn/",3,12,15,"To stretch one's neck to see better; a bird known for its long neck."],["pungent","pungent","adj. 刺鼻的","/ˈpʌndʒənt/",4,14,15,"causing a sharp or irritating sensation"],["pretentiousness","pretentiousness","n. 自负，自命不凡","/prɪˈtenʃəsnəs/",5,6,15,"the quality of trying to make yourself appear or sound more important or clever than you are"],["trajectory","trajectory","n. 轨迹","/trəˈdʒektəri/",4,3,15,"the curved course along which something (such as a rocket) moves through the air or through"],["rhombus","rhombus","n. 菱形，斜方形","/ˈrɒmbəs/",4,0,15,"A parallelogram with opposite equal acute angles, opposite equal obtuse angles, and four equal sides."],["ephemera","ephemera","n. (明信片、票据等)短效物收藏品","/ɪˈfemərə/",5,18,15,"Things that exist or are used or enjoyed for only a short time."],["listless","listless","adj. 无精打采的，倦怠的 (","/ˈlɪstləs/",4,5,15,"of a person or their manner) lacking energy or enthusiasm."],["usher-in","usher in","v. 引导，开启","/ˌʌʃər ˈɪn/",4,6,15,"Be a sign or symbol of (something)."],["pledge","pledge","n. 承诺，保证","/pledʒ/",4,7,15,"A solemn promise or undertaking."],["thwart","thwart","v. 阻挠，挫败","/θwɔːt/",4,6,15,"Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something."],["austerity","austerity","n. （经济的）紧缩;（物品的）简朴，无华；严厉","/ɒˈsterəti/",4,8,15,"a stern and serious quality；a plain and simple quality; enforced or extreme economy especially"],["lag","lag","n. 滞后，延迟","/læɡ/",4,8,15,"Fall behind in movement, progress, or development; not keep pace with another or"],["ablation","ablation","n. 消融","/əˈbleɪʃən/",5,4,15,"Loss of a part (such as ice from a glacier or the outside of a nose cone) by melting or vaporization"],["unobtrusive","unobtrusive","adj. 不显眼的","/ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/",4,14,15,"not conspicuous or attracting attention"],["galvanizing","galvanizing","adj. 激励的，刺激的","/ˈɡælvənaɪzɪŋ/",4,6,15,"shock or excite (someone), typically into taking action"],["daunting","daunting","adj. 令人气馁的，艰巨的","/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/",3,15,15,"seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating"],["hew-out","hew out","挖掘，雕刻","/ˌhjuː ˈaʊt/",5,18,15,"to make or shape something by cutting with an ax, pick, etc."],["ingrained","ingrained","adj. 根深蒂固的","/ɪnˈɡreɪnd/",4,16,15,"firmly fixed or established, and unlikely to change"],["relief","relief","n. 浮雕，浮雕品","/rɪˈliːf/",3,15,15,"a mode of sculpture in which forms and figures are distinguished from a surrounding plane surface"],["fare","fare","v. 进展，表现","/feə/",2,11,15,"to succeed or progress; to get along"],["whimsical","whimsical","adj. 古怪的；异想天开的","/ˈwɪmzɪkəl/",4,10,15,"playfully quaint or fanciful; full of whims or ideas"],["decoupling","decoupling","n. 解耦；分离","/diːˈkʌplɪŋ/",4,8,15,"separation of linked systems"],["expediency","expediency","n. 权宜之计；便利","/ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/",5,7,15,"practicality prioritized over principles"],["expound","expound","v. 详细阐述，详细说明","/ɪkˈspaʊnd/",4,0,15,"to explain or present in detail"],["amalgamated","amalgamated","adj. 合并的；v. 使混合","/əˈmælɡəmeɪtɪd/",4,1,15,"Combined or united to form one structure."],["biocompatible","biocompatible","adj. 生物相容的；与生物体兼容的","/ˌbaɪəʊkəmˈpætəbl/",5,5,15,"Not harmful to living tissue."],["elide","elide","v. 省略，忽略；删节","/ɪˈlaɪd/",5,16,15,"to omit or leave out; to ignore or disregard"],["permeate","permeate","v. 渗透，弥漫；扩散","/ˈpɜːmieɪt/",4,3,15,"to spread or pass through every part of something; to penetrate"],["exaggerated","exaggerated","adj. 夸大的；v. 夸张","/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/",3,9,15,"Represented as larger or greater than reality."],["confidentiality","confidentiality","n. 机密性，保密性","/ˌkɒnfɪdenʃiˈælɪti/",4,5,15,"the state of being kept secret or private"],["excise","excise","v. 切除，删除；征收消费税","/ɪkˈsaɪz/",4,5,15,"to remove by cutting out or deleting; to charge an excise tax"],["nondescript","nondescript","adj. 平凡的","/ˈnɒndɪskrɪpt/",4,12,15,"lacking distinctive or interesting features"],["counterproductive","counterproductive","adj. 适得其反的，产生相反效果的","/ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv/",4,16,15,"having the opposite effect to the one intended; hindering the achievement of a goal"],["suffragists","suffragists","n. 妇女参政权论者 | 选举权倡导者","/ˈsʌfrədʒɪsts/",4,18,15,"Advocates for women's right to vote."],["rejoice","rejoice","vi. 欣喜，喜悦","/rɪˈdʒɔɪs/",4,15,15,"to feel joy or great delight"],["auspiciously","auspiciously","adv. 吉利地；顺利开端地","/ɔːˈspɪʃəsli/",5,14,15,"In a way suggesting future success; favorably."],["dispassionate","dispassionate","adj. 客观的；不带偏⻅的","/dɪsˈpæʃənət/",4,16,15,"Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial."],["amity","amity","n. 友好，亲善，和睦","/ˈæmɪti/",5,6,15,"a friendly and peaceful relationship between people or groups"],["frivolous","frivolous","adj. 轻浮的，琐碎的","/ˈfrɪvələs/",4,6,15,"lacking seriousness or importance; trivial or silly"],["ulterior","ulterior","adj. 隐秘的，别有用心的；将来的","/ʌlˈtɪəriə/",4,16,15,"existing beyond what is obvious or admitted; intentionally hidden; later or future"],["traverse","traverse","v. 横穿，穿过 n. 横越","/trəˈvɜːs/",4,11,15,"adj. 横贯的 to travel across or through"],["decimate","decimate","v. 大量摧毁","/ˈdesɪmeɪt/",4,4,15,"to destroy a large part of"],["expedite","expedite","v. 加速，促进","/ˈekspədaɪt/",4,1,15,"to speed up a process"],["rigorous","rigorous","adj. 严密的，缜密的","/ˈrɪɡərəs/",4,3,15,"thorough and accurate"],["vouch","vouch","v. 担保","/vaʊtʃ/",4,6,15,"to confirm or guarantee"],["ethereal","ethereal","adj. 优雅的","/ɪˈθɪəriəl/",5,10,15,"extremely light and delicate"],["plethora","plethora","n. 多的，过多的","/ˈpleθərə/",4,14,15,"an excessive amount"],["serendipitous","serendipitous","adj. 凑巧的","/ˌserənˈdɪpɪtəs/",5,14,15,"occurring by chance in a happy way"],["admittedly","admittedly","adv. 诚然，不可否认地","/ədˈmɪtɪdli/",4,16,15,"as is generally accepted"],["discretionary","discretionary","adj. 酌情决定的，自由裁量的","/dɪˈskreʃənəri/",4,8,15,"left to one's own judgment; available for use as needed"],["avert","avert","v. 避开","/əˈvɜːt/",4,14,15,"to prevent or turn away"],["purport","purport","v. 声称","/pəˈpɔːt/",4,9,15,"to claim or profess falsely"],["lieu","lieu","n. 替代，场所","/luː/",4,1,15,"instead of; place"],["shun","shun","v. 避开","/ʃʌn/",4,6,15,"to avoid deliberately"],["mesmerize","mesmerize","v. 被迷住","/ˈmezməraɪz/",4,10,15,"to hypnotize or fascinate"],["virtuosity","virtuosity","n. 精湛技巧","/ˌvɜːtʃuˈɒsɪti/",4,10,15,"great skill in art or music"],["malign","malign","v. 诽谤","/məˈlaɪn/",4,6,15,"adj. 有害的/邪恶的 to speak evil of; harmful"],["boreal","boreal","adj. 北方的","/ˈbɔːriəl/",4,4,15,"relating to the north or northern regions"],["ensue","ensue","v. 继而发生，接着发生","/ɪnˈsjuː/",4,6,15,"to follow immediately afterward"],["spire","spire","n. 尖顶","/spaɪə/",3,12,15,"a tapering conical structure on a building"],["gauge","gauge","v. 估计 n. 尺度","/ɡeɪdʒ/",4,3,15,"to estimate or measure"],["skew","skew","v. 偏离，使曲解","/skjuː/",4,16,15,"to slant or distort"],["trade-off","trade-off","n. 平衡，协调；妥协，让步","/ˈtreɪd ɒf/",3,16,15,"a balance or compromise"],["prograde","prograde","adj. 顺行的","/ˈprəʊɡreɪd/",5,3,15,"moving in the same direction as a celestial body"],["habituate","habituate","v. 使习惯于，使成习惯","/həˈbɪtʃueɪt/",4,5,15,"to accustom"],["conversant","conversant","adj. 精通的，熟悉的","/kənˈvɜːsənt/",4,1,15,"familiar with a subject"],["ossify","ossify","v. ⻣化，硬化；僵化","/ˈɒsɪfaɪ/",5,6,15,"to turn into bone; become rigid"],["predicament","predicament","n. 困境，尴尬的处境","/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/",4,14,15,"a difficult or unpleasant situation"],["ramification","ramification","n. 分支，衍生物；后果","/ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",4,16,15,"a branching or consequence"],["haggle","haggle","v. 讨价还价，争论","/ˈhæɡəl/",3,8,15,"to bargain persistently"],["brine","brine","n. 盐水，⻧水","/braɪn/",4,4,15,"salt water"],["conciliatory","conciliatory","adj. 安抚的，调和的","/kənˈsɪliətəri/",4,6,15,"intended to placate"],["squiggle","squiggle","n. 弯弯曲曲的线条，潦草的笔迹","/ˈskwɪɡəl/",3,10,15,"a wavy or twisted line"],["stenograph","stenograph","n. 速记机；速记文字","/ˈstenəɡrɑːf/",5,1,15,"shorthand machine or writing"],["premium","premium","n. 保险费；奖金，溢价","/ˈpriːmiəm/",3,8,15,"adj. 高价的 an extra payment; high-quality"],["insurer","insurer","n. 保险公司，承保人","/ɪnˈʃʊərə/",3,8,15,"company that provides insurance"],["policyholder","policyholder","n. 保单持有人，投保人","/ˈpɒləsiˌhəʊldə/",3,8,15,"person who owns an insurance policy"],["infringe","infringe","v. 违反，侵犯","/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/",4,7,15,"to violate a law or right"],["coercive","coercive","adj. 强制的，胁迫的","/kəʊˈɜːsɪv/",4,6,15,"using force or threats"],["bewilder","bewilder","v. 使迷惑，使糊涂","/bɪˈwɪldə/",3,16,15,"to confuse greatly"],["preempt","preempt","v. 预先制止，抢占","/ˌpriːˈempt/",4,16,15,"to take action before someone else"],["prolixity","prolixity","n. 冗⻓，啰嗦","/prəʊˈlɪksɪti/",5,0,15,"the quality of using too many words; wordiness"],["drawn","drawn","adj. 疲惫的，憔悴的；被吸引的","/drɔːn/",3,5,15,"haggard; pulled"],["wedge","wedge","n. 楔子，三⻆木 v. 楔入","/wedʒ/",4,14,15,"a triangular tool; to force in"],["shriek","shriek","n. 尖叫声 v. 尖声喊出","/ʃriːk/",4,15,15,"a loud, sharp cry"],["dewy","dewy","adj. 带露水的，露湿的；清新的","/ˈdjuːi/",3,13,15,"wet with dew; fresh"],["proprietary","proprietary","adj. 所有的，所有权的；专利的","/prəˈpraɪətəri/",4,2,15,"relating to owner or property"],["beget","beget","v. 产生，引起；（旧）成为…之父","/bɪˈɡet/",5,6,15,"to cause or produce; to father"],["abet","abet","v. 教唆，怂恿；帮助（通常指做坏事）","/əˈbet/",4,7,15,"to encourage or assist someone to do something wrong, especially a crime"],["sequel","sequel","n. 续集，续篇；随后发生的事","/ˈsiːkwəl/",3,10,15,"a follow-up or result"],["polymath","polymath","n. 博学的人，通才","/ˈpɒlimæθ/",5,0,15,"a person of broad knowledge"],["boon","boon","n. 恩惠，裨益","/buːn/",4,6,15,"a benefit or blessing"],["aviary","aviary","n. 大⻦笼，⻦类饲养场","/ˈeɪviəri/",4,13,15,"a large enclosure for birds"],["leverage","leverage","n. 杠杆作用，影响力 v. 利用","/ˈliːvərɪdʒ/",3,1,15,"influence; to use to advantage"],["platitude","platitude","n. 陈词滥调，老生常谈","/ˈplætɪtjuːd/",4,9,15,"a trite remark"],["premeditated","premeditated","adj. 预谋的","/ˌpriːˈmedɪteɪtɪd/",4,7,15,"planned in advance"],["vanquish","vanquish","v. 征服，击败，战胜","/ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/",5,17,15,"to defeat completely"],["drenched","drenched","adj. 湿透的","/drentʃt/",3,14,15,"completely wet; soaked through"],["prowess","prowess","n. 英勇","/ˈpraʊəs/",4,17,15,"great skill or bravery"],["insinuate","insinuate","v. 暗示，旁敲侧击地说；使巧妙打入","/ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/",4,6,15,"to hint subtly; to worm oneself in"],["eavesdrop","eavesdrop","v. 偷听，窃听","/ˈiːvz.drɒp/",4,14,15,"to listen secretly to private conversation"],["abiotic","abiotic","adj. 非生物的，无生命的","/ˌeɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/",4,3,15,"not living; physical environment"],["nexus","nexus","n. 连接，联系；核心，中心","/ˈnek.səs/",4,16,15,"a central or focal point; a connection or series of connections linking two or more things"],["serrate","serrate","adj. 锯⻮状的","/ˈser.ət/",5,13,15,"having a saw-toothed edge"],["gape","gape","v. 张大嘴，裂开；目瞪口呆地凝视","/ɡeɪp/",4,15,15,"to open wide; to stare in wonder"],["hegemony","hegemony","n. 霸权，领导权，支配权","/hɪˈdʒem.ə.ni/",5,7,15,"leadership or dominance"],["diaspora","diaspora","n. 大移居，流散","/daɪˈæs.pər.ə/",4,6,15,"dispersion of people from their homeland"],["caricaturing","caricaturing","v. 用漫画手法表现","/ˈkær.ɪ.kə.tʃʊə.rɪŋ/",5,10,15,"to exaggerate features in a cartoonish way"],["prescient","prescient","adj. 预知的，有先⻅之明的","/ˈpres.i.ənt/",5,16,15,"having foresight"],["prefigure","prefigure","v. 预示，预兆","/priːˈfɪɡ.ə/",5,16,15,"to foreshadow"],["backlash","backlash","n. 强烈抵制，强烈反对","/ˈbæk.læʃ/",4,6,15,"a strong negative reaction"],["surreptitiously","surreptitiously","adv. 秘密地，偷偷地","/ˌsʌr.əpˈtɪʃ.əs.li/",5,14,15,"in a secret or stealthy way"],["subsume","subsume","v. 将...归入，纳入，包含","/səbˈsjuːm/",5,16,15,"to include under a larger category"],["portend","portend","v. 预示，预兆（常指坏事）","/pɔːˈtend/",5,16,15,"to indicate a future event, often bad"],["hinge","hinge","n. 铰链；关键 v. 取决于","/hɪndʒ/",4,14,15,"a joint; to depend on"],["cadre","cadre","n. ⻣干，干部；核心组织","/ˈkɑː.drə/",4,1,15,"a small group of trained people"],["pulverize","pulverize","v. 粉碎","/ˈpʌl.vər.aɪz/",5,3,15,"to crush into powder"],["depredation","depredation","n. 伤害","/ˌdep.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/",5,4,15,"plundering or destruction"],["abnegation","abnegation","n. 克制","/ˌæb.nɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/",5,15,15,"self-denial"],["tyrannical","tyrannical","adj. 暴虐的，专制的","/tɪˈrænɪkəl/",5,7,15,"exercising power cruelly"],["valorize","valorize","v. 称赞","/ˈvæl.ə.raɪz/",5,6,15,"to assign value or praise"],["recondite","recondite","adj. 深奥的","/ˈrek.ən.daɪt/",5,16,15,"little known; abstruse"],["germane","germane","adj. 密切相关","/dʒɜːˈmeɪn/",5,16,15,"relevant to the subject"],["axiomatic","axiomatic","adj. 不言而喻的","/ˌæksiəˈmætɪk/",5,16,15,"self-evident"],["incontrovertible","incontrovertible","adj. 无可争议的","/ˌɪnkɒntrəˈvɜːtəbəl/",5,16,15,"undeniable"],["scathing","scathing","adj. 严厉批评的","/ˈskeɪðɪŋ/",4,9,15,"bitterly severe"],["vitriolic","vitriolic","adj. 尖刻的","/ˌvɪtriˈɒlɪk/",5,6,15,"caustic in speech"],["berate","berate","v. 严厉责备","/bɪˈreɪt/",5,1,15,"to scold angrily"],["censorious","censorious","adj. 吹毛求疵的","/senˈsɔːriəs/",5,6,15,"critical of others"],["pejorative","pejorative","adj. 贬义的","/pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv/",5,6,15,"expressing contempt"],["polemic","polemic","n. 论战","/pəˈlemɪk/",5,9,15,"a strong verbal or written attack"],["acerbic","acerbic","adj. 尖锐的","/əˈsɜːbɪk/",5,9,15,"sharp and forthright"],["espouse","espouse","v. 拥护","/ɪˈspaʊz/",5,6,15,"to adopt or support a cause"],["contend","contend","v. 主张","/kənˈtend/",4,16,15,"to assert or struggle"],["jaded","jaded","adj. 厌倦的，精疲力尽的；麻木的","/ˈdʒeɪdɪd/",4,15,15,"tired or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something"],["nascent","nascent","adj. 初生的","/ˈnæsənt/",5,8,15,"just beginning to exist"],["burgeoning","burgeoning","adj. 迅速增⻓的","/ˈbɜːdʒənɪŋ/",4,8,15,"growing rapidly"],["endemic","endemic","adj. 地方性的，普遍存在的","/enˈdemɪk/",4,13,15,"native to a particular area; widespread"],["judicious","judicious","adj. 明智的","/dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/",4,16,15,"having sound judgment"],["steadfast","steadfast","adj. 坚定的","/ˈstedfɑːst/",4,15,15,"firm and unwavering"],["duplicitous","duplicitous","adj. 两面三刀的","/djuːˈplɪsɪtəs/",5,6,15,"deceitful, two-faced"],["audacious","audacious","adj. 大胆的","/ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/",4,16,15,"recklessly bold"],["pinnacle","pinnacle","n. 顶峰","/ˈpɪnəkəl/",4,1,15,"the highest point"],["pliable","pliable","adj. 柔韧的","/ˈplaɪəbl/",5,3,15,"easily bent; flexible"],["plod","plod","v. 费力地走","/plɒd/",4,14,15,"to walk slowly with heavy steps"],["afflict","afflict","v. 折磨，使痛苦","/əˈflɪkt/",4,5,15,"to cause pain or suffering"],["aptitude","aptitude","n. 天资，才能","/ˈæptɪtjuːd/",4,0,15,"natural ability"],["blatantly","blatantly","adv. 公然地，明目张胆地","/ˈbleɪtəntli/",4,6,15,"in an obvious and offensive way"],["derision","derision","n. 嘲笑，嘲弄","/dɪˈrɪʒn/",5,6,15,"ridicule and mockery"],["fickle","fickle","adj. 善变的，易变的","/ˈfɪkl/",4,16,15,"changing frequently"],["lull","lull","n. 间歇，平静期 v. 使安静","/lʌl/",4,14,15,"a temporary calm; to soothe"],["officious","officious","adj. 爱管闲事的，好指使人的","/əˈfɪʃəs/",5,1,15,"meddlesome"],["plaudit","plaudit","n. 喝彩，赞扬","/ˈplɔːdɪt/",5,10,15,"enthusiastic praise"],["liquidate","liquidate","v. 清算","/ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/",4,8,15,"to wind up affairs; to convert assets into cash; to eliminate"],["rebate","rebate","n. 退款，折扣 v. 退还部分款项","/ˈriːbeɪt/",4,8,15,"a partial refund"],["taunt","taunt","n. 嘲弄，讥讽 v. 嘲弄","/tɔːnt/",4,6,15,"to provoke with mockery"],["aesthete","aesthete","n. 审美家，唯美主义者","/ˈiːsθiːt/",5,10,15,"a person who appreciates beauty"],["ancillary","ancillary","adj. 辅助的，补充的","/ænˈsɪləri/",4,1,15,"providing support"],["chagrin","chagrin","n. 失望，懊恼 v. 使懊恼","/ˈʃæɡrɪn/",5,15,15,"embarrassment or annoyance"],["cornucopia","cornucopia","n. 丰饶⻆，丰富的大量","/ˌkɔːnjʊˈkəʊpiə/",5,14,15,"an abundant supply"],["delimit","delimit","v. 定界，划界","/diːˈlɪmɪt/",5,16,15,"to set boundaries"],["distress","distress","n. 痛苦，危难 v. 使痛苦","/dɪˈstres/",3,15,15,"extreme anxiety or sorrow"],["glutton","glutton","n. 贪吃者，对…入迷的人","/ˈɡlʌtn/",4,14,15,"a person who overeats or has great capacity"],["lax","lax","adj. 松懈的，不严格的；松弛的","/læks/",4,7,15,"not strict; loose"],["mellifluous","mellifluous","adj. 悦耳的，流畅的","/məˈlɪfluəs/",5,10,15,"sweet-sounding"],["timbre","timbre","n. 音色，音质","/ˈtæmbə/",5,10,15,"quality of a musical sound"],["flotsam","flotsam","n. 漂浮物，零碎杂物","/ˈflɒtsəm/",5,4,15,"floating wreckage; odds and ends"],["monstrosity","monstrosity","n. 怪物，丑陋的东⻄","/mɒnˈstrɒsəti/",5,12,15,"something hideous or huge"],["diametrically","diametrically","adv. 完全地，全然 (","/ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkli/",5,16,15,"opposite) completely opposite"],["finagle","finagle","v. 耍花招，骗取","/fɪˈneɪɡl/",5,6,15,"to obtain by trickery"],["chicanery","chicanery","n. 诡计，欺诈","/ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/",5,7,15,"deception by trickery"],["extirpate","extirpate","v. 根除，灭绝","/ˈekstɜːpeɪt/",5,4,15,"to destroy completely"],["knack","knack","n. 诀窍，本领","/næk/",3,0,15,"a special skill or talent"],["onslaught","onslaught","n. 猛攻，攻击","/ˈɒnslɔːt/",4,6,15,"a fierce attack"],["seditious","seditious","adj. 煽动叛乱的","/sɪˈdɪʃəs/",5,7,15,"inciting rebellion"],["hackney","hackney","n. ⻢⻋，出租⻢⻋ v. 使陈腐","/ˈhækni/",5,10,15,"a horse-drawn carriage; to make trite"],["incarnate","incarnate","adj. 化身的，人体化的 v. 体现","/ɪnˈkɑːnət/",4,16,15,"in human form; embodied"],["embitter","embitter","v. 使怨恨，使痛苦","/ɪmˈbɪtə/",4,15,15,"to make bitter or resentful"],["pertain","pertain","v. 属于，关于 (","/pəˈteɪn/",4,16,15,"pertain to) to relate to"],["pander","pander","v. 迎合，勾引 n. 拉皮条者","/ˈpændə/",4,7,15,"to cater to base desires"],["loll","loll","v. 懒散地躺","/lɒl/",5,14,15,"to sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way"],["bereavement","bereavement","n. 丧亲之痛，丧失","/bɪˈriːvmənt/",4,5,15,"state of loss due to death"],["contravene","contravene","v. 违反，与…抵触","/ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/",4,7,15,"to violate or oppose"],["antic","antic","n. 滑稽动作，古怪行为","/ˈæntɪk/",4,14,15,"adj. 滑稽的 a playful or funny act"],["detritus","detritus","n. 碎屑，废墟","/dɪˈtraɪtəs/",4,4,15,"waste or debris"],["estrangement","estrangement","n. 疏远，隔离","/ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/",4,6,15,"the state of being alienated"],["infelicity","infelicity","n. 不幸，不恰当","/ˌɪnfɪˈlɪsəti/",5,0,15,"inappropriateness; misfortune"],["exonerate","exonerate","v. 免除责任，证明无罪","/ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt/",4,7,15,"to clear from blame"],["gratuitous","gratuitous","adj. 无理由的，免费的","/ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/",4,9,15,"uncalled-for; free of charge"],["fissure","fissure","n. 裂缝，裂隙 v. 裂开","/ˈfɪʃə/",4,13,15,"a narrow crack"],["forbearance","forbearance","n. 忍耐，克制","/fɔːˈbeərəns/",5,15,15,"patient self-control"],["demystify","demystify","v. 使非神秘化，阐明","/ˌdiːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/",4,3,15,"to make clear and understandable"],["hurtle","hurtle","v. 猛冲，⻜驰","/ˈhɜːtəl/",3,11,15,"to move very fast, often recklessly"],["strut","strut","v. 高昂地走，趾高气扬","/strʌt/",4,14,15,"to walk with a pompous or self-important gait"],["logistics","logistics","n. 物流，后勤","/ləˈdʒɪstɪks/",4,1,15,"the detailed coordination of complex operations"],["liquidity-crises","liquidity crises","n. 流动性危机","/lɪˈkwɪdɪti ˈkraɪsiːz/",4,8,15,"short-term cash shortages"],["cloying","cloying","adj. 甜得发腻的，过分多情的","/ˈklɔɪɪŋ/",5,14,15,"overly sweet or sentimental"],["perturbation","perturbation","n. 不安，扰乱","/ˌpɜːtəˈbeɪʃən/",4,3,15,"anxiety or disturbance"],["extrusion","extrusion","n. 挤出，推出；挤压成形","/ɪkˈstruːʒən/",4,2,15,"the process of pushing material out"],["archetype","archetype","n. 原型，典型","/ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/",4,10,15,"a very typical example"],["dour","dour","adj. 阴沉的","/dʊə/",5,15,15,"gloomy, stern, and harsh"],["sonorous","sonorous","adj. 洪亮的","/ˈsɒnərəs/",5,10,15,"imposingly deep and full in sound"],["holocaust","holocaust","n. 大屠杀","/ˈhɒləkɔːst/",4,18,15,"destruction or slaughter on a mass scale"],["impervious","impervious","adj. 不受影响的","/ɪmˈpɜːviəs/",4,4,15,"not allowing something to pass through; unable to be affected"],["somber","somber","adj. 阴沉的","/ˈsɒmbə/",3,15,15,"dark or dull in color or tone; melancholy"],["inclement","inclement","adj. 恶劣的 (","/ɪnˈklemənt/",4,11,15,"of weather) unpleasantly cold or wet"],["indemnity","indemnity","n. 赔偿","/ɪnˈdemnəti/",4,7,15,"security against damage or loss; compensation"],["sophomoric","sophomoric","adj. 幼稚的","/ˌsɒfəˈmɒrɪk/",5,6,15,"immature and overconfident"],["duplicity","duplicity","n. 口是心非","/djuːˈplɪsəti/",5,6,15,"deceitfulness; double-dealing"],["squalid","squalid","adj. 肮脏的","/ˈskwɒlɪd/",4,12,15,"extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to poverty or neglect"],["suave","suave","adj. 温文尔雅的","/swɑːv/",4,1,15,"charming, confident, and elegant"],["duress","duress","n. 胁迫","/djʊˈres/",4,7,15,"threats or force used to compel someone"],["indulgent","indulgent","adj. 宽容的","/ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/",3,16,15,"readily allowing excessive leniency or generosity"],["supple","supple","adj. 柔软的","/ˈsʌpəl/",4,5,15,"bending and moving easily; flexible"],["tacit","tacit","adj. 心照不宣的","/ˈtæsɪt/",4,6,15,"understood or implied without being stated openly"],["infinitesimal","infinitesimal","adj. 极小的","/ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪml/",5,3,15,"extremely small"],["temerity","temerity","n. 鲁莽","/təˈmerəti/",5,16,15,"excessive confidence or boldness; recklessness"],["waive","waive","v. 放弃","/weɪv/",4,7,15,"to refrain from insisting on or using a right or claim"],["inkling","inkling","n. 暗示","/ˈɪŋklɪŋ/",4,16,15,"a slight knowledge or hint"],["vivacious","vivacious","adj. 活泼的","/vɪˈveɪʃəs/",4,15,15,"attractively lively and animated"],["warily","warily","adv. 谨慎地","/ˈweərəli/",4,14,15,"cautiously; with careful attention"],["tepid","tepid","adj. 不冷不热的","/ˈtepɪd/",4,14,15,"lukewarm; showing little enthusiasm"],["elated","elated","adj. 欣喜的","/ɪˈleɪtɪd/",4,15,15,"very happy and excited"],["emaciated","emaciated","adj. 消瘦的","/ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd/",4,5,15,"abnormally thin or weak, often from illness or lack of food"],["wastrel","wastrel","n. 败家子","/ˈweɪstrəl/",5,8,15,"a person who wastes money or resources"],["truculent","truculent","adj. 好斗的","/ˈtrʌkjələnt/",5,6,15,"eager to argue or fight; aggressive"],["omniscient","omniscient","adj. 全知的","/ɒmˈnɪsiənt/",5,10,15,"knowing everything"],["unfeigned","unfeigned","adj. 真诚的","/ʌnˈfeɪnd/",5,15,15,"genuine; not pretended"],["whet","whet","v. 刺激","/wet/",4,14,15,"to sharpen a blade; to make keen or eager"],["poignant","poignant","adj. 令人心酸的","/ˈpɔɪnjənt/",4,15,15,"evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret"],["uncanny","uncanny","adj. 诡异的","/ʌnˈkæni/",4,16,15,"strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way"],["unkempt","unkempt","adj. 邋遢的","/ʌnˈkempt/",4,14,15,"having an untidy appearance"],["vanguard","vanguard","n. 先锋","/ˈvænɡɑːd/",5,6,15,"the foremost part of an advancing army or movement; leaders"],["potent","potent","adj. 强有力的","/ˈpəʊtnt/",4,3,15,"powerful; having great effect"],["inter","inter","v. 埋葬","/ɪnˈtɜː/",5,18,15,"to place a dead body in a grave"],["venial","venial","adj. 可原谅的 (","/ˈviːniəl/",5,6,15,"of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial"],["till","till","v. 耕作，犁地","/tɪl/",1,14,15,"to work by plowing, sowing, and raising crops"],["virulent","virulent","adj. 剧毒的","/ˈvɪrələnt/",4,5,15,"extremely severe or harmful; poisonous"],["sedate","sedate","adj. 镇静的","/sɪˈdeɪt/",4,14,15,"calm, dignified, and unhurried"],["intimation","intimation","n. 暗示","/ˌɪntɪˈmeɪʃən/",5,16,15,"a hint or subtle suggestion"],["renegade","renegade","n. 叛徒","/ˈrenɪɡeɪd/",4,6,15,"a person who betrays an organization or country"],["repose","repose","n. 休息","/rɪˈpəʊz/",5,15,15,"a state of rest or tranquility"],["reparation","reparation","n. 赔偿","/ˌrepəˈreɪʃən/",4,6,15,"the making of amends for a wrong; compensation"],["embark","embark","v. 开始","/ɪmˈbɑːk/",4,1,15,"to board a ship or aircraft; to begin a journey or undertaking"],["exhilarate","exhilarate","v. 使振奋","/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt/",5,15,15,"to make someone feel very happy or lively"],["skulk","skulk","v. ⻤⻤祟祟地走","/skʌlk/",5,14,15,"to move stealthily or hide, often with sinister intent"],["solace","solace","n. 安慰","/ˈsɒləs/",4,15,15,"comfort during distress or grief"],["laud","laud","v. 赞美","/lɔːd/",4,6,15,"to praise highly"],["retribution","retribution","n. 报应","/ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃən/",4,7,15,"punishment inflicted as revenge for a wrong"],["sojourn","sojourn","n. 逗留","/ˈsɒdʒən/",5,11,15,"a temporary stay"],["limpid","limpid","adj. 清澈的","/ˈlɪmpɪd/",5,13,15,"completely clear and transparent"],["reprehensible","reprehensible","adj. 应受谴责的","/ˌreprɪˈhensəbl/",5,6,15,"deserving strong criticism"],["retrogress","retrogress","v. 退步","/ˌretrəʊˈɡres/",5,16,15,"to return to an earlier, usually worse, state"],["expunge","expunge","v. 抹去","/ɪkˈspʌndʒ/",5,2,15,"to erase or remove completely"],["inalienable","inalienable","adj. 不可剥夺的，不可侵犯的","/ɪnˈeɪliənəbl/",5,7,15,"not able to be taken away or transferred"],["revel","revel","v. 尽情享受","/ˈrevəl/",4,15,15,"to take great pleasure in something"],["reprisal","reprisal","n. 报复","/rɪˈpraɪzəl/",4,1,15,"an act of retaliation"],["respite","respite","n. 暂停","/ˈrespaɪt/",4,5,15,"a short period of rest or relief"],["gibe","gibe","嘲讽 · n./v.","/dʒaɪb/",5,6,15,"a taunting or sarcastic remark; to mock"],["militate","militate","v. 起作用 (","/ˈmɪlɪteɪt/",5,16,15,"often with against) to have a substantial effect"],["martinet","martinet","n. 严厉管教者","/ˌmɑːtɪˈnet/",5,1,15,"a strict disciplinarian"],["trotting","trotting","v. 小跑，快步走","/ˈtrɒtɪŋ/",3,13,15,"moving at a pace between walking and running; a steady, rhythmic movement"],["musty","musty","adj. 发霉的","/ˈmʌsti/",4,14,15,"having a stale, moldy smell or taste"],["facile","facile","adj. 过于简洁的","/ˈfæsaɪl/",4,16,15,"ignoring true complexities; superficial or simplistic"],["fracas","fracas","n. 骚乱","/ˈfrækɑː/",4,6,15,"a noisy disturbance or quarrel"],["grimace","grimace","n. 痛苦的表情","/ˈɡrɪməs/",3,15,15,"a twisted expression of pain or disgust"],["grotesque","grotesque","adj. 怪诞的","/ɡrəʊˈtesk/",4,10,15,"comically or repulsively ugly; bizarre"],["consternation","consternation","n. 惊愕，惊恐","/ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃən/",4,15,15,"feelings of shock and dismay"],["foreground","foreground","n. 前景 v. 强调，突出","/ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/",3,10,15,"the part of a view nearest the observer; to emphasize or highlight"],["subtlety","subtlety","n. 狡猾；微妙，精细","/ˈsʌtəlti/",4,16,15,"the quality of being subtle; cunning"]]}